Add an optimization for the MS_LAZYTIME mount option so that we will
opportunistically write out any inodes with the I_DIRTY_TIME flag set
in a particular inode table block when we need to update some inode in
that inode table block anyway.

Also add some temporary code so that we can set the lazytime mount
option without needing a modified /sbin/mount program which can set
MS_LAZYTIME.  We can eventually make this go away once util-linux has
added support.

Google-Bug-Id: 18297052

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
---
 fs/ext4/inode.c             | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 fs/ext4/super.c             |  9 +++++++++
 include/trace/events/ext4.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 5653fa4..8308c82 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -4140,6 +4140,51 @@ static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Opportunistically update the other time fields for other inodes in
+ * the same inode table block.
+ */
+static void ext4_update_other_inodes_time(struct super_block *sb,
+					  unsigned long orig_ino, char *buf)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info	*ei;
+	struct ext4_inode	*raw_inode;
+	unsigned long		ino;
+	struct inode		*inode;
+	int		i, inodes_per_block = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inodes_per_block;
+	int		inode_size = EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb);
+
+	ino = orig_ino & ~(inodes_per_block - 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < inodes_per_block; i++, ino++, buf += inode_size) {
+		if (ino == orig_ino)
+			continue;
+		inode = find_active_inode_nowait(sb, ino);
+		if (!inode ||
+		    (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME) == 0 ||
+		    !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
+			iput(inode);
+			continue;
+		}
+		inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME;
+		inode->i_ts_dirty_day = 0;
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		inode_requeue_dirtytime(inode);
+
+		ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+		raw_inode = (struct ext4_inode *) buf;
+
+		spin_lock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
+		EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode);
+		EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
+		EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
+		ext4_inode_csum_set(inode, raw_inode, ei);
+		spin_unlock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
+		trace_ext4_other_inode_update_time(inode, orig_ino);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+}