Re: [PATCH v1 01/15] dt-bindings: iio: adc: ad7768-1: add synchronization over SPI property
From: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Date: 2025-01-14 16:05:04
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On 1/13/25 6:18 PM, Jonathan Santos wrote:
On 01/12, Jonathan Cameron wrote:quoted
On Sat, 11 Jan 2025 19:34:14 -0300 Jonathan Santos [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On 01/07, David Lechner wrote:quoted
On 1/7/25 9:24 AM, Jonathan Santos wrote:quoted
Add adi,sync-in-spi property to enable synchronization over SPI. This should be used in the case when the GPIO cannot provide a pulse synchronous with the base MCLK signal. User can choose between SPI, GPIO synchronization or neither of them, but only if a external pulse can be provided, for example, by another device in a multidevice setup.While we are fixing up these bindings, we could add some more trivial things, like power supplies. Also, the interrupt property could use a description since the chip has multiple output pins. I assume it means the /DRDY pin?Right! Yes, the interrupt pin refers to the /DRDY.quoted
quoted
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Santos <redacted> --- .../bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7768-1.yaml | 24 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7768-1.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7768-1.yaml index 3ce59d4d065f..55cec27bfe60 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7768-1.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7768-1.yaml@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ properties: in any way, for example if the filter decimation rate changes. As the line is active low, it should be marked GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW. + adi,sync-in-spi:If this is saying that SYNC_OUT is connected to SYNC_IN, then I think the name should be something like adi,sync-in-sync-out. SPI seems irrelevant here since we should just be describing how things are wired up, not how it is being used. But if we also need to consider the case where SYNC_OUT of one chip is connected to SYNC_IN of another chip, we might want to consider using trigger-source bindings instead (recently standardized in dtschema).Do you mean the trigger-sources used for LEDs? I can try to see if it works, but would it handle the non-GPIO case? While testing a multidevice setup, I found it simpler to have a single device to manage everything. It lets us toggle the GPIO or /SYNC_OUT without referencing another device and makes simultaneous buffered reads easier.Daisy-chain mode (figure 131)? In that case we normally end up with a single presented device with a 'lot' of channels. (See the electric car style battery charging chips, those can be chained in very large numbers!)Actually, it is more like Figure 133 , but the premise is similar. We have here a Quad setup.quoted
Probably similar for figure 133 (which is a dual SPI setup) as the SPI clock must be shared so we still see it over a single interface.We could view them as a single device with multiple channels, and since the goal is to read them simultaneously with buffered reads, some parameters such as sampling frequency should be equal to all devices. However, there are some implications: If we do the above, we have limitations in the customization of the "channels", they would have the same filter, frequency modulator and scale (we plan to add support for ADAQ776x-1 series, which include PGA and AAF gain). To customize them separetely, we would need to assert only the corresponding chip select, which is only possible with different instances, as far as I know.
FYI, I've been discussing with the HDL folks at ADI about how we could make a multi-bus SPI controller, similar to controllers used for parallel SPI flash memories that are used as a single logical device. So that is the solution I am hoping for here. It would would allow a single IIO device instance for multiple chips. But the SPI controller would allow addressing individual chips for configuration and addressing all chips at the same time for reading sample data.
quoted
If those are the only two options then keeping this within the driver is fine. For daisy chain there are examples in tree and it normally means we have to have a DT parameter that says how long the chain is, though we maybe can do that with per channel nodes as well if those make sense here. JonathanThose are the options in the datasheet and in hardware so far. I was considering other scenarios in case the user combine them differently. I believe keping within the driver covers the main cases.