Thread (86 messages) 86 messages, 8 authors, 2021-03-18

Re: [PATCH V3 XRT Alveo 03/18] fpga: xrt: xclbin file helper functions

From: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Date: 2021-02-21 17:14:33
Also in: linux-fpga, lkml

On 2/17/21 10:40 PM, Lizhi Hou wrote:
Alveo FPGA firmware and partial reconfigure file are in xclbin format.
This code enumerates and extracts
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 Add
code to enumerate and extract sections from xclbin files. xclbin.h is cross
platform and used across all platforms and OS

Signed-off-by: Sonal Santan <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Max Zhen <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <redacted>
---
 drivers/fpga/xrt/include/xclbin-helper.h |  52 +++
 drivers/fpga/xrt/lib/xclbin.c            | 394 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/xrt/xclbin.h          | 408 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 854 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/fpga/xrt/include/xclbin-helper.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/fpga/xrt/lib/xclbin.c
 create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/xrt/xclbin.h
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/xrt/include/xclbin-helper.h b/drivers/fpga/xrt/include/xclbin-helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..68218efc9d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/fpga/xrt/include/xclbin-helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Header file for Xilinx Runtime (XRT) driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Xilinx, Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    David Zhang <davidzha@xilinx.com>
+ *    Sonal Santan <sonal.santan@xilinx.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XRT_XCLBIN_H
+#define _XRT_XCLBIN_H
The header guard should match the filename.
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/xrt/xclbin.h>
+
+#define ICAP_XCLBIN_V2	"xclbin2"
+#define DMA_HWICAP_BITFILE_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
+#define MAX_XCLBIN_SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 1024) /* Assuming xclbin <= 1G, always */
#defines should have a prefix, maybe XRT_ or XCLBIN_
+
+enum axlf_section_kind;
+struct axlf;
+
+/**
+ * Bitstream header information as defined by Xilinx tools.
+ * Please note that this struct definition is not owned by the driver.
+ */
+struct hw_icap_bit_header {
File headers usually have fixed length fields like uint32_t

Is this a structure the real header is converted into ?
+	unsigned int header_length;     /* Length of header in 32 bit words */
+	unsigned int bitstream_length;  /* Length of bitstream to read in bytes*/
+	unsigned char *design_name;     /* Design name get from bitstream */
+	unsigned char *part_name;       /* Part name read from bitstream */
+	unsigned char *date;           /* Date read from bitstream header */
+	unsigned char *time;           /* Bitstream creation time */
+	unsigned int magic_length;      /* Length of the magic numbers */
+	unsigned char *version;		/* Version string */
+};
+
+const char *xrt_xclbin_kind_to_string(enum axlf_section_kind kind);
Only add decl's that are using in multiple files.

This is only defined in xclbin.c, why does it need to be in the header ?
+int xrt_xclbin_get_section(const struct axlf *xclbin,
+			   enum axlf_section_kind kind, void **data,
+			   uint64_t *len);
+int xrt_xclbin_get_metadata(struct device *dev, const struct axlf *xclbin, char **dtb);
+int xrt_xclbin_parse_bitstream_header(const unsigned char *data,
+				      unsigned int size,
+				      struct hw_icap_bit_header *header);
+void xrt_xclbin_free_header(struct hw_icap_bit_header *header);
+const char *xrt_clock_type2epname(enum CLOCK_TYPE type);
CLOCK_TYPE needs a prefix, something like XCLBIN_CLOCK_TYPE
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+
+#endif /* _XRT_XCLBIN_H */
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/xrt/lib/xclbin.c b/drivers/fpga/xrt/lib/xclbin.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..47dc6ca25c1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/fpga/xrt/lib/xclbin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Xilinx Alveo FPGA Driver XCLBIN parser
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Xilinx, Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors: David Zhang <davidzha@xilinx.com>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include "xclbin-helper.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+
What is XHI ?  Maybe expand this, at the lease should comment
+/* Used for parsing bitstream header */
+#define XHI_EVEN_MAGIC_BYTE     0x0f
+#define XHI_ODD_MAGIC_BYTE      0xf0
+
+/* Extra mode for IDLE */
+#define XHI_OP_IDLE  -1
+#define XHI_BIT_HEADER_FAILURE -1
+
+/* The imaginary module length register */
+#define XHI_MLR                  15
+
+static inline unsigned char xhi_data_and_inc(const unsigned char *d, int *i, int sz)
could move to the *.h
+{_
+	unsigned char data;
+
+	if (*i >= sz)
+		return -1;
The return value of this funtion is not always checked, at the least add a dev_err here
+
+	data = d[*i];
+	(*i)++;
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+static const struct axlf_section_header *
+xrt_xclbin_get_section_hdr(const struct axlf *xclbin,
+			   enum axlf_section_kind kind)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < xclbin->m_header.m_numSections; i++) {
+		if (xclbin->m_sections[i].m_sectionKind == kind)
+			return &xclbin->m_sections[i];
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+xrt_xclbin_check_section_hdr(const struct axlf_section_header *header,
+			     u64 xclbin_len)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = (header->m_sectionOffset + header->m_sectionSize) > xclbin_len ? -EINVAL : 0;
Tristate is harder to read, consider replacing with if()

int ret = 0

if ()

  ret =

+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int xrt_xclbin_section_info(const struct axlf *xclbin,
+				   enum axlf_section_kind kind,
+				   u64 *offset, u64 *size)
+{
+	const struct axlf_section_header *mem_header = NULL;
+	u64 xclbin_len;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mem_header = xrt_xclbin_get_section_hdr(xclbin, kind);
+	if (!mem_header)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	xclbin_len = xclbin->m_header.m_length;
+	if (xclbin_len > MAX_XCLBIN_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
This check can be added to the function call..

or the sanity checking added to the earier call to *get_section_hdr

There a number of small functions that can be combined.
+
+	err = xrt_xclbin_check_section_hdr(mem_header, xclbin_len);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	*offset = mem_header->m_sectionOffset;
+	*size = mem_header->m_sectionSize;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* caller should free the allocated memory for **data */
must free

This comment also needs to be with the *.h decl
+int xrt_xclbin_get_section(const struct axlf *buf,
+			   enum axlf_section_kind kind,
+			   void **data, u64 *len)
+{
+	const struct axlf *xclbin = (const struct axlf *)buf;
+	void *section = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+	u64 offset = 0;
+	u64 size = 0;
+
+	err = xrt_xclbin_section_info(xclbin, kind, &offset, &size);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	section = vmalloc(size);
+	if (!section)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(section, ((const char *)xclbin) + offset, size);
+
+	*data = section;
a general comment

for exported function checking the validity of the inputs in more important.

here you assume **data is valid, really you should check.
+	if (len)
+		*len = size;
len setting being optional, needs to be in the *.h comment
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xrt_xclbin_get_section);
+
Instead of allocating new memory and making copies of bits of *data

why not have the points reference data ?

The size operations look like translating big endian data to little endian.

This will break on a big endian host.
+/* parse bitstream header */
+int xrt_xclbin_parse_bitstream_header(const unsigned char *data,
+				      unsigned int size,
+				      struct hw_icap_bit_header *header)
+{
+	unsigned int index;
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	memset(header, 0, sizeof(*header));
+	/* Start Index at start of bitstream */
+	index = 0;
+
+	/* Initialize HeaderLength.  If header returned early inidicates
+	 * failure.
This side effect should be documented in the *.h comment.

Also the multi line comment is a bit weird, not sure if it is ok
+	 */
+	header->header_length = XHI_BIT_HEADER_FAILURE;
+
+	/* Get "Magic" length */
+	header->magic_length = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	header->magic_length = (header->magic_length << 8) | xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	/* Read in "magic" */
+	for (i = 0; i < header->magic_length - 1; i++) {
+		tmp = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+		if (i % 2 == 0 && tmp != XHI_EVEN_MAGIC_BYTE)
+			return -1;	/* INVALID_FILE_HEADER_ERROR */
+
+		if (i % 2 == 1 && tmp != XHI_ODD_MAGIC_BYTE)
+			return -1;	/* INVALID_FILE_HEADER_ERROR */
+	}
+
+	/* Read null end of magic data. */
+	tmp = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	/* Read 0x01 (short) */
+	tmp = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	tmp = (tmp << 8) | xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	/* Check the "0x01" half word */
+	if (tmp != 0x01)
+		return -1;	/* INVALID_FILE_HEADER_ERROR */
+
+	/* Read 'a' */
+	tmp = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	if (tmp != 'a')
+		return -1;	/* INVALID_FILE_HEADER_ERROR	*/
+
+	/* Get Design Name length */
+	len = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	len = (len << 8) | xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	/* allocate space for design name and final null character. */
+	header->design_name = vmalloc(len);
+	if (!header->design_name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Read in Design Name */
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		header->design_name[i] = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	if (header->design_name[len - 1] != '\0')
+		return -1;
+
+	header->version = strstr(header->design_name, "Version=") + strlen("Version=");
+
+	/* Read 'b' */
+	tmp = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	if (tmp != 'b')
+		return -1;	/* INVALID_FILE_HEADER_ERROR */
+
+	/* Get Part Name length */
+	len = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	len = (len << 8) | xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	/* allocate space for part name and final null character. */
+	header->part_name = vmalloc(len);
+	if (!header->part_name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Read in part name */
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		header->part_name[i] = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	if (header->part_name[len - 1] != '\0')
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Read 'c' */
+	tmp = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	if (tmp != 'c')
+		return -1;	/* INVALID_FILE_HEADER_ERROR */
+
+	/* Get date length */
+	len = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	len = (len << 8) | xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	/* allocate space for date and final null character. */
+	header->date = vmalloc(len);
+	if (!header->date)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Read in date name */
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		header->date[i] = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	if (header->date[len - 1] != '\0')
+		return -1;
generally -EINVAL is more meaningful than -1
+
+	/* Read 'd' */
+	tmp = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	if (tmp != 'd')
+		return -1;	/* INVALID_FILE_HEADER_ERROR  */
+
+	/* Get time length */
+	len = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	len = (len << 8) | xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	/* allocate space for time and final null character. */
+	header->time = vmalloc(len);
+	if (!header->time)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Read in time name */
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		header->time[i] = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+
+	if (header->time[len - 1] != '\0')
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Read 'e' */
+	tmp = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	if (tmp != 'e')
+		return -1;	/* INVALID_FILE_HEADER_ERROR */
+
+	/* Get byte length of bitstream */
+	header->bitstream_length = xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	header->bitstream_length = (header->bitstream_length << 8) |
+		xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	header->bitstream_length = (header->bitstream_length << 8) |
+		xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
+	header->bitstream_length = (header->bitstream_length << 8) |
+		xhi_data_and_inc(data, &index, size);
generally a problem

This is confusing, collect the bytes in a temp[] and construct the header->bitstream_length in on statement.

This is a case where xhi_data_and_inc return is not checked and if it failed could blow up later.
+
+	header->header_length = index;
index is not a good variable name if it going to be stored as a length.

consider changing it to something like current_length.
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xrt_xclbin_parse_bitstream_header);
+
+void xrt_xclbin_free_header(struct hw_icap_bit_header *header)
+{
+	vfree(header->design_name);
+	vfree(header->part_name);
+	vfree(header->date);
+	vfree(header->time);
missing header->version
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xrt_xclbin_free_header);
+
+struct xrt_clock_desc {
+	char	*clock_ep_name;
+	u32	clock_xclbin_type;
+	char	*clkfreq_ep_name;
+} clock_desc[] = {
+	{
+		.clock_ep_name = XRT_MD_NODE_CLK_KERNEL1,
+		.clock_xclbin_type = CT_DATA,
+		.clkfreq_ep_name = XRT_MD_NODE_CLKFREQ_K1,
+	},
+	{
+		.clock_ep_name = XRT_MD_NODE_CLK_KERNEL2,
+		.clock_xclbin_type = CT_KERNEL,
+		.clkfreq_ep_name = XRT_MD_NODE_CLKFREQ_K2,
+	},
+	{
+		.clock_ep_name = XRT_MD_NODE_CLK_KERNEL3,
+		.clock_xclbin_type = CT_SYSTEM,
+		.clkfreq_ep_name = XRT_MD_NODE_CLKFREQ_HBM,
+	},
+};
+
+const char *xrt_clock_type2epname(enum CLOCK_TYPE type)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clock_desc); i++) {
+		if (clock_desc[i].clock_xclbin_type == type)
+			return clock_desc[i].clock_ep_name;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xrt_clock_type2epname);
What is clock stuff doing in xclbin ?

I think clock needs its own file
+
+static const char *clock_type2clkfreq_name(u32 type)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clock_desc); i++) {
+		if (clock_desc[i].clock_xclbin_type == type)
+			return clock_desc[i].clkfreq_ep_name;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int xrt_xclbin_add_clock_metadata(struct device *dev,
+					 const struct axlf *xclbin,
+					 char *dtb)
+{
+	int i;
+	u16 freq;
+	struct clock_freq_topology *clock_topo;
+	int rc = xrt_xclbin_get_section(xclbin, CLOCK_FREQ_TOPOLOGY,
+					(void **)&clock_topo, NULL);
+
+	if (rc)
+		return 0;
failing is ok ?
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clock_topo->m_count; i++) {
+		u8 type = clock_topo->m_clock_freq[i].m_type;
+		const char *ep_name = xrt_clock_type2epname(type);
+		const char *counter_name = clock_type2clkfreq_name(type);
+
+		if (!ep_name || !counter_name)
+			continue;
+
+		freq = cpu_to_be16(clock_topo->m_clock_freq[i].m_freq_Mhz);
+		rc = xrt_md_set_prop(dev, dtb, ep_name, NULL, XRT_MD_PROP_CLK_FREQ,
+				     &freq, sizeof(freq));
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+
+		rc = xrt_md_set_prop(dev, dtb, ep_name, NULL, XRT_MD_PROP_CLK_CNT,
+				     counter_name, strlen(counter_name) + 1);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
Failing in a loop, why isn't there some cleanup of the *set_prop() calls ?
+	}
+
+	vfree(clock_topo);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int xrt_xclbin_get_metadata(struct device *dev, const struct axlf *xclbin, char **dtb)
+{
+	char *md = NULL, *newmd = NULL;
+	u64 len;
*dtb = NULL;
+	int rc = xrt_xclbin_get_section(xclbin, PARTITION_METADATA,
+					(void **)&md, &len);
+
+	if (rc)
+		goto done;
+
+	/* Sanity check the dtb section. */
+	if (xrt_md_size(dev, md) > len) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	newmd = xrt_md_dup(dev, md);
+	if (!newmd) {
+		rc = -EFAULT;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	/* Convert various needed xclbin sections into dtb. */
+	rc = xrt_xclbin_add_clock_metadata(dev, xclbin, newmd);
newmd is only valid here, but the above error handling jump here. change this to

if (!rc)

  *dtb = newmd

else

   vfree(newmd)

done:

  vfree(md)

  return rc;
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+
+done:
+	if (rc == 0)
+		*dtb = newmd;
+	else
+		vfree(newmd);
+	vfree(md);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xrt_xclbin_get_metadata);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/xrt/xclbin.h b/include/uapi/linux/xrt/xclbin.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..53f140123ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/xrt/xclbin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ *  Xilinx FPGA compiled binary container format
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2015-2021, Xilinx Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XCLBIN_H_
+#define _XCLBIN_H_
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
WIN32 ?

Only 1 other header has this ifdef
+  #include <cstdint>
+  #include <algorithm>
c++ is being assumed for windows
+  #include "windows/uuid.h"
thank you for not including windows.h ;)
+#else
+  #if defined(__KERNEL__)
+    #include <linux/types.h>
+    #include <linux/uuid.h>
+    #include <linux/version.h>
+  #elif defined(__cplusplus)
+    #include <cstdlib>
+    #include <cstdint>
+    #include <algorithm>
+    #include <uuid/uuid.h>
+  #else
+    #include <stdlib.h>
+    #include <stdint.h>
+    #include <uuid/uuid.h>
+  #endif
+#endif
+
Review these includes, some could be convenience includes.

ex/ linux/version.h with no obvious use of version macros.

struct axlf_header {
+	uint64_t m_length;		    /* Total size of the xclbin file */
.. snip ..
+	union {
+		char m_next_axlf[16];		/* Name of next xclbin file */
+						/* in the daisy chain */
+		uuid_t uuid;			/* uuid of this xclbin*/
+	};

As mentioned in an earlier patch, if uuid_t is larger than 16 bytes, axlf_header breaks.
while it is convenient to have this type here, it would be better this access was handled in another way.
Maybe a host specific function.

I also do not see a pragma pack, usually this is set of 1 so the compiler does not shuffle elements, increase size etc.
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DOC: Container format for Xilinx FPGA images
+ * The container stores bitstreams, metadata and firmware images.
+ * xclbin/xsabin is ELF-like binary container format. It is structured
is an ELF-like file format.  It is a structured
+ * series of sections. There is a file header followed by several section
+ * headers which is followed by sections. A section header points to an
+ * actual section. There is an optional signature at the end. The
+ * following figure illustrates a typical xclbin:
+ *
+ *     +---------------------+
+ *     |		     |
+ *     |       HEADER	     |
+ *     +---------------------+
+ *     |   SECTION  HEADER   |
+ *     |		     |
+ *     +---------------------+
+ *     |	 ...	     |
+ *     |		     |
+ *     +---------------------+
+ *     |   SECTION  HEADER   |
+ *     |		     |
+ *     +---------------------+
+ *     |       SECTION	     |
+ *     |		     |
+ *     +---------------------+
+ *     |	 ...	     |
+ *     |		     |
+ *     +---------------------+
+ *     |       SECTION	     |
+ *     |		     |
+ *     +---------------------+
+ *     |      SIGNATURE	     |
+ *     |      (OPTIONAL)     |
+ *     +---------------------+
This ascii art is a mixture of tabs and spaces, for someone with tab = 2 spaces, this will look messed up.

convert the tabs to spaces
+ */
+
+enum XCLBIN_MODE {
+	XCLBIN_FLAT,
generally

all enums used in a file format should be initialized.

This likely should be

XCLBIN_FLAT = 0,
+	XCLBIN_PR,
+	XCLBIN_TANDEM_STAGE2,
+	XCLBIN_TANDEM_STAGE2_WITH_PR,
+	XCLBIN_HW_EMU,
+	XCLBIN_SW_EMU,
+	XCLBIN_MODE_MAX
+};
+
+enum axlf_section_kind {
+	BITSTREAM = 0,
+	CLEARING_BITSTREAM,
+	EMBEDDED_METADATA,
+	FIRMWARE,
+	DEBUG_DATA,
+	SCHED_FIRMWARE,
+	MEM_TOPOLOGY,
+	CONNECTIVITY,
+	IP_LAYOUT,
+	DEBUG_IP_LAYOUT,
+	DESIGN_CHECK_POINT,
+	CLOCK_FREQ_TOPOLOGY,
+	MCS,
+	BMC,
+	BUILD_METADATA,
+	KEYVALUE_METADATA,
+	USER_METADATA,
+	DNA_CERTIFICATE,
+	PDI,
+	BITSTREAM_PARTIAL_PDI,
+	PARTITION_METADATA,
+	EMULATION_DATA,
+	SYSTEM_METADATA,
+	SOFT_KERNEL,
+	ASK_FLASH,
+	AIE_METADATA,
+	ASK_GROUP_TOPOLOGY,
+	ASK_GROUP_CONNECTIVITY
+};
+
+enum MEM_TYPE {
+	MEM_DDR3,
+	MEM_DDR4,
+	MEM_DRAM,
+	MEM_STREAMING,
+	MEM_PREALLOCATED_GLOB,
+	MEM_ARE,
+	MEM_HBM,
+	MEM_BRAM,
+	MEM_URAM,
+	MEM_STREAMING_CONNECTION
+};
+
+enum IP_TYPE {
+	IP_MB = 0,
+	IP_KERNEL,
+	IP_DNASC,
+	IP_DDR4_CONTROLLER,
+	IP_MEM_DDR4,
+	IP_MEM_HBM
+};
+
+struct axlf_section_header {
+	uint32_t m_sectionKind;		    /* Section type */
+	char m_sectionName[16];		    /* Examples: "stage2", "clear1", */
+					    /* "clear2", "ocl1", "ocl2, */
+					    /* "ublaze", "sched" */
+	uint64_t m_sectionOffset;	    /* File offset of section data */
+	uint64_t m_sectionSize;		    /* Size of section data */
+};
+
+struct axlf_header {
+	uint64_t m_length;		    /* Total size of the xclbin file */
+	uint64_t m_timeStamp;		    /* Number of seconds since epoch */
+					    /* when xclbin was created */
+	uint64_t m_featureRomTimeStamp;	    /* TimeSinceEpoch of the featureRom */
+	uint16_t m_versionPatch;	    /* Patch Version */
+	uint8_t m_versionMajor;		    /* Major Version - Version: 2.1.0*/
i did not see the version checked earlier, which one is expected ?
+	uint8_t m_versionMinor;		    /* Minor Version */
+	uint32_t m_mode;		    /* XCLBIN_MODE */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			uint64_t m_platformId;	/* 64 bit platform ID: */
+					/* vendor-device-subvendor-subdev */
+			uint64_t m_featureId;	/* 64 bit feature id */
+		} rom;
+		unsigned char rom_uuid[16];	/* feature ROM UUID for which */
+						/* this xclbin was generated */
+	};
+	unsigned char m_platformVBNV[64];	/* e.g. */
what is VBNV?
+		/* xilinx:xil-accel-rd-ku115:4ddr-xpr:3.4: null terminated */
+	union {
+		char m_next_axlf[16];		/* Name of next xclbin file */
+						/* in the daisy chain */
+		uuid_t uuid;			/* uuid of this xclbin*/
+	};
+	char m_debug_bin[16];			/* Name of binary with debug */
+						/* information */
+	uint32_t m_numSections;			/* Number of section headers */
+};
+
+struct axlf {
+	char m_magic[8];			/* Should be "xclbin2\0"  */
+	int32_t m_signature_length;		/* Length of the signature. */
+						/* -1 indicates no signature */
+	unsigned char reserved[28];		/* Note: Initialized to 0xFFs */
+
+	unsigned char m_keyBlock[256];		/* Signature for validation */
+						/* of binary */
+	uint64_t m_uniqueId;			/* axlf's uniqueId, use it to */
+						/* skip redownload etc */
+	struct axlf_header m_header;		/* Inline header */
+	struct axlf_section_header m_sections[1];   /* One or more section */
+						    /* headers follow */
+};
+
+/* bitstream information */
+struct xlnx_bitstream {
+	uint8_t m_freq[8];
+	char bits[1];
+};
+
+/****	MEMORY TOPOLOGY SECTION ****/
+struct mem_data {
+	uint8_t m_type; /* enum corresponding to mem_type. */
+	uint8_t m_used; /* if 0 this bank is not present */
+	union {
+		uint64_t m_size; /* if mem_type DDR, then size in KB; */
+		uint64_t route_id; /* if streaming then "route_id" */
+	};
+	union {
+		uint64_t m_base_address;/* if DDR then the base address; */
+		uint64_t flow_id; /* if streaming then "flow id" */
+	};
+	unsigned char m_tag[16]; /* DDR: BANK0,1,2,3, has to be null */
+			/* terminated; if streaming then stream0, 1 etc */
+};
+
+struct mem_topology {
+	int32_t m_count; /* Number of mem_data */
+	struct mem_data m_mem_data[1]; /* Should be sorted on mem_type */
+};
+
+/****	CONNECTIVITY SECTION ****/
+/* Connectivity of each argument of Kernel. It will be in terms of argument
This section does not make sense.

Likely you mean some algorithm kernel, rather than the linux kernel.
+ * index associated. For associating kernel instances with arguments and
+ * banks, start at the connectivity section. Using the m_ip_layout_index
+ * access the ip_data.m_name. Now we can associate this kernel instance
+ * with its original kernel name and get the connectivity as well. This
+ * enables us to form related groups of kernel instances.
+ */
+
+struct connection {
+	int32_t arg_index; /* From 0 to n, may not be contiguous as scalars */
+			   /* skipped */
+	int32_t m_ip_layout_index; /* index into the ip_layout section. */
+			   /* ip_layout.m_ip_data[index].m_type == IP_KERNEL */
+	int32_t mem_data_index; /* index of the m_mem_data . Flag error is */
+				/* m_used false. */
+};
+
+struct connectivity {
+	int32_t m_count;
+	struct connection m_connection[1];
+};
+
+/****	IP_LAYOUT SECTION ****/
+
+/* IP Kernel */
+#define IP_INT_ENABLE_MASK	  0x0001
+#define IP_INTERRUPT_ID_MASK  0x00FE
+#define IP_INTERRUPT_ID_SHIFT 0x1
+
+enum IP_CONTROL {
+	AP_CTRL_HS = 0,
+	AP_CTRL_CHAIN = 1,
+	AP_CTRL_NONE = 2,
+	AP_CTRL_ME = 3,
+	ACCEL_ADAPTER = 4
assigning beyond the first is not necessary unless there are dups or gaps
+};
+
+#define IP_CONTROL_MASK	 0xFF00
+#define IP_CONTROL_SHIFT 0x8
+
+/* IPs on AXI lite - their types, names, and base addresses.*/
+struct ip_data {
+	uint32_t m_type; /* map to IP_TYPE enum */
+	union {
+		uint32_t properties; /* Default: 32-bits to indicate ip */
+				     /* specific property. */
+		/* m_type: IP_KERNEL
+		 *	    m_int_enable   : Bit  - 0x0000_0001;
+		 *	    m_interrupt_id : Bits - 0x0000_00FE;
+		 *	    m_ip_control   : Bits = 0x0000_FF00;
+		 */
+		struct {		 /* m_type: IP_MEM_* */
+			uint16_t m_index;
+			uint8_t m_pc_index;
+			uint8_t unused;
+		} indices;
+	};
+	uint64_t m_base_address;
+	uint8_t m_name[64]; /* eg Kernel name corresponding to KERNEL */
+			    /* instance, can embed CU name in future. */
+};
+
+struct ip_layout {
+	int32_t m_count;
+	struct ip_data m_ip_data[1]; /* All the ip_data needs to be sorted */
+				     /* by m_base_address. */
general

doing the bla[1] for c++ ?

Tom
+};
+
+/*** Debug IP section layout ****/
+enum DEBUG_IP_TYPE {
+	UNDEFINED = 0,
+	LAPC,
+	ILA,
+	AXI_MM_MONITOR,
+	AXI_TRACE_FUNNEL,
+	AXI_MONITOR_FIFO_LITE,
+	AXI_MONITOR_FIFO_FULL,
+	ACCEL_MONITOR,
+	AXI_STREAM_MONITOR,
+	AXI_STREAM_PROTOCOL_CHECKER,
+	TRACE_S2MM,
+	AXI_DMA,
+	TRACE_S2MM_FULL
+};
+
+struct debug_ip_data {
+	uint8_t m_type; /* type of enum DEBUG_IP_TYPE */
+	uint8_t m_index_lowbyte;
+	uint8_t m_properties;
+	uint8_t m_major;
+	uint8_t m_minor;
+	uint8_t m_index_highbyte;
+	uint8_t m_reserved[2];
+	uint64_t m_base_address;
+	char	m_name[128];
+};
+
+struct debug_ip_layout {
+	uint16_t m_count;
+	struct debug_ip_data m_debug_ip_data[1];
+};
+
+/* Supported clock frequency types */
+enum CLOCK_TYPE {
+	CT_UNUSED = 0,			   /* Initialized value */
+	CT_DATA	  = 1,			   /* Data clock */
+	CT_KERNEL = 2,			   /* Kernel clock */
+	CT_SYSTEM = 3			   /* System Clock */
+};
+
+/* Clock Frequency Entry */
+struct clock_freq {
+	uint16_t m_freq_Mhz;		   /* Frequency in MHz */
+	uint8_t m_type;			   /* Clock type (enum CLOCK_TYPE) */
+	uint8_t m_unused[5];		   /* Not used - padding */
+	char m_name[128];		   /* Clock Name */
+};
+
+/* Clock frequency section */
+struct clock_freq_topology {
+	int16_t m_count;		   /* Number of entries */
+	struct clock_freq m_clock_freq[1]; /* Clock array */
+};
+
+/* Supported MCS file types */
+enum MCS_TYPE {
+	MCS_UNKNOWN = 0,		   /* Initialized value */
+	MCS_PRIMARY = 1,		   /* The primary mcs file data */
+	MCS_SECONDARY = 2,		   /* The secondary mcs file data */
+};
+
+/* One chunk of MCS data */
+struct mcs_chunk {
+	uint8_t m_type;			   /* MCS data type */
+	uint8_t m_unused[7];		   /* padding */
+	uint64_t m_offset;		   /* data offset from the start of */
+					   /* the section */
+	uint64_t m_size;		   /* data size */
+};
+
+/* MCS data section */
+struct mcs {
+	int8_t m_count;			   /* Number of chunks */
+	int8_t m_unused[7];		   /* padding */
+	struct mcs_chunk m_chunk[1];	   /* MCS chunks followed by data */
+};
+
+/* bmc data section */
+struct bmc {
+	uint64_t m_offset;		   /* data offset from the start of */
+					   /* the section */
+	uint64_t m_size;		   /* data size (bytes) */
+	char m_image_name[64];		   /* Name of the image */
+					   /* (e.g., MSP432P401R) */
+	char m_device_name[64];		   /* Device ID	(e.g., VCU1525)	 */
+	char m_version[64];
+	char m_md5value[33];		   /* MD5 Expected Value */
+				/* (e.g., 56027182079c0bd621761b7dab5a27ca)*/
+	char m_padding[7];		   /* Padding */
+};
+
+/* soft kernel data section, used by classic driver */
+struct soft_kernel {
+	/** Prefix Syntax:
+	 *  mpo - member, pointer, offset
+	 *  This variable represents a zero terminated string
+	 *  that is offseted from the beginning of the section.
+	 *  The pointer to access the string is initialized as follows:
+	 *  char * pCharString = (address_of_section) + (mpo value)
+	 */
+	uint32_t mpo_name;	   /* Name of the soft kernel */
+	uint32_t m_image_offset;   /* Image offset */
+	uint32_t m_image_size;	   /* Image size */
+	uint32_t mpo_version;	   /* Version */
+	uint32_t mpo_md5_value;	   /* MD5 checksum */
+	uint32_t mpo_symbol_name;  /* Symbol name */
+	uint32_t m_num_instances;  /* Number of instances */
+	uint8_t padding[36];	   /* Reserved for future use */
+	uint8_t reservedExt[16];   /* Reserved for future extended data */
+};
+
+enum CHECKSUM_TYPE {
+	CST_UNKNOWN = 0,
+	CST_SDBM = 1,
+	CST_LAST
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
  
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