[PATCH v4 4/7] pwm: Add support for Azoteq IQS620A PWM generator
From: Jeff LaBundy <hidden>
Date: 2020-01-17 02:36:02
Also in:
linux-iio, linux-input, linux-pwm
Subsystem:
pwm subsystem, the rest · Maintainers:
Uwe Kleine-König, Linus Torvalds
This patch adds support for the Azoteq IQS620A, capable of generating
a 1-kHz PWM output with duty cycle between ~0.4% and 100% (inclusive).
Signed-off-by: Jeff LaBundy <redacted>
---
Changes in v4:
- Updated iqs620_pwm_apply and iqs620_pwm_get_state to hold the lock around
only the minimum necessary code
- Removed the completion protecting against early use of chip->pwms[0] from
inside iqs620_pwm_notifier in favor of cached register values
- Updated iqs620_pwm_get_state to use the cached register values instead of
reading IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT and IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE (both equal
to zero by default)
- Added a comment in iqs620_pwm_notifier to note that the parent MFD driver
prints an error message in the event of a device reset
Changes in v3:
- Updated the commit message to say "~0.4%" instead of "0.4%"
- Clarified the effect of duty cycle and state changes in the 'Limitations'
section and added a restriction regarding 0% duty cycle
- Added a comment in iqs620_pwm_apply to explain how duty cycle is derived
- Updated iqs620_pwm_apply to disable the output first and enable it last to
prevent temporarily driving a stale duty cycle
- Rounded the calculation for duty cycle up and down in iqs620_pwm_get_state
and iqs620_pwm_apply, respectively
- Added a comment in iqs620_pwm_get_state to explain what it reports follow-
ing requests to set duty cycle to 0%
- Added a lock to prevent back-to-back access of IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT
and IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE from being interrupted
- Updated iqs620_pwm_notifier to reference pwm->state directly as opposed to
calling pwm_get_state
- Moved notifier unregistration back to a device-managed action
- Added a completion to prevent iqs620_pwm_notifier from referencing the
pwm_chip structure until it has been initialized by pwmchip_add
Changes in v2:
- Merged 'Copyright' and 'Author' lines into one in introductory comments
- Added 'Limitations' section to introductory comments
- Replaced 'error' with 'ret' throughout
- Added const qualifier to state argument of iqs620_pwm_apply and removed all
modifications to the variable's contents
- Updated iqs620_pwm_apply to return -ENOTSUPP or -EINVAL if the requested
polarity is inverted or the requested period is below 1 ms, respectively
- Updated iqs620_pwm_apply to disable the PWM output if duty cycle is zero
- Added iqs620_pwm_get_state
- Eliminated tabbed alignment of pwm_ops and platform_driver struct members
- Moved notifier unregistration to already present iqs620_pwm_remove, which
eliminated the need for a device-managed action and ready flag
- Added a comment in iqs620_pwm_probe to explain the order of operations
- Changed Kconfig "depends on" logic to MFD_IQS62X || COMPILE_TEST
drivers/pwm/Kconfig | 10 ++
drivers/pwm/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/pwm/pwm-iqs620a.c | 258 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 269 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/pwm-iqs620a.c
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
index bd21655..60bcf6c 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig@@ -222,6 +222,16 @@ config PWM_IMX_TPM To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called pwm-imx-tpm. +config PWM_IQS620A + tristate "Azoteq IQS620A PWM support" + depends on MFD_IQS62X || COMPILE_TEST + help + Generic PWM framework driver for the Azoteq IQS620A multi-function + sensor. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will + be called pwm-iqs620a. + config PWM_JZ4740 tristate "Ingenic JZ47xx PWM support" depends on MACH_INGENIC
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
index 9a47507..a59c710 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IMG) += pwm-img.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IMX1) += pwm-imx1.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IMX27) += pwm-imx27.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IMX_TPM) += pwm-imx-tpm.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IQS620A) += pwm-iqs620a.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_JZ4740) += pwm-jz4740.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_LP3943) += pwm-lp3943.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_LPC18XX_SCT) += pwm-lpc18xx-sct.o
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-iqs620a.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-iqs620a.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75ca482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-iqs620a.c@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Azoteq IQS620A PWM Generator + * + * Copyright (C) 2019 Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com> + * + * Limitations: + * - The period is fixed to 1 ms and is generated continuously despite changes + * to the duty cycle or enable/disable state. + * - Changes to the duty cycle or enable/disable state take effect immediately + * and may result in a glitch during the period in which the change is made. + * - The device cannot generate a 0% duty cycle. For duty cycles below 1 / 256 + * ms, the output is disabled and relies upon an external pull-down resistor + * to hold the GPIO3/LTX pin low. + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mfd/iqs62x.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pwm.h> +#include <linux/regmap.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#define IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS 0xD2 +#define IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT BIT(7) + +#define IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE 0xD8 + +#define IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS 1000000 + +struct iqs620_pwm_private { + struct iqs62x_core *iqs62x; + struct pwm_chip chip; + struct notifier_block notifier; + struct mutex lock; + bool out_en; + u8 duty_val; +}; + +static int iqs620_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, + const struct pwm_state *state) +{ + struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm; + struct iqs62x_core *iqs62x; + int duty_scale, ret; + + if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (state->period < IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS) + return -EINVAL; + + iqs620_pwm = container_of(chip, struct iqs620_pwm_private, chip); + iqs62x = iqs620_pwm->iqs62x; + + /* + * The duty cycle generated by the device is calculated as follows: + * + * duty_cycle = (IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE + 1) / 256 * 1 ms + * + * ...where IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE is a register value between 0 and 255 + * (inclusive). Therefore the lowest duty cycle the device can generate + * while the output is enabled is 1 / 256 ms. + * + * For lower duty cycles (e.g. 0), the PWM output is simply disabled to + * allow an on-board pull-down resistor to hold the GPIO3/LTX pin low. + */ + duty_scale = state->duty_cycle * 256 / IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS; + + mutex_lock(&iqs620_pwm->lock); + + if (!state->enabled || !duty_scale) { + ret = regmap_update_bits(iqs62x->map, IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS, + IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT, 0); + if (ret) + goto err_mutex; + } + + if (duty_scale) { + u8 duty_val = min(duty_scale - 1, 0xFF); + + ret = regmap_write(iqs62x->map, IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE, + duty_val); + if (ret) + goto err_mutex; + + iqs620_pwm->duty_val = duty_val; + } + + if (state->enabled && duty_scale) { + ret = regmap_update_bits(iqs62x->map, IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS, + IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT, 0xFF); + if (ret) + goto err_mutex; + } + + iqs620_pwm->out_en = state->enabled; + +err_mutex: + mutex_unlock(&iqs620_pwm->lock); + + return ret; +} + +static void iqs620_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, + struct pwm_state *state) +{ + struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm; + + iqs620_pwm = container_of(chip, struct iqs620_pwm_private, chip); + + mutex_lock(&iqs620_pwm->lock); + + /* + * Since the device cannot generate a 0% duty cycle, requests to do so + * cause subsequent calls to iqs620_pwm_get_state to report the output + * as disabled with duty cycle equal to that which was in use prior to + * the request. This is not ideal, but is the best compromise based on + * the capabilities of the device. + */ + state->enabled = iqs620_pwm->out_en; + state->duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_UP((iqs620_pwm->duty_val + 1) * + IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS, 256); + + mutex_unlock(&iqs620_pwm->lock); + + state->period = IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS; +} + +static int iqs620_pwm_notifier(struct notifier_block *notifier, + unsigned long event_flags, void *context) +{ + struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm; + struct iqs62x_core *iqs62x; + int ret; + + if (!(event_flags & BIT(IQS62X_EVENT_SYS_RESET))) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + iqs620_pwm = container_of(notifier, struct iqs620_pwm_private, + notifier); + iqs62x = iqs620_pwm->iqs62x; + + mutex_lock(&iqs620_pwm->lock); + + /* + * The parent MFD driver already prints an error message in the event + * of a device reset, so nothing else is printed here unless there is + * an additional failure. + */ + ret = regmap_write(iqs62x->map, IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE, + iqs620_pwm->duty_val); + if (ret) + goto err_mutex; + + ret = regmap_update_bits(iqs62x->map, IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS, + IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT, + iqs620_pwm->out_en ? 0xFF : 0); + +err_mutex: + mutex_unlock(&iqs620_pwm->lock); + + if (ret) { + dev_err(iqs620_pwm->chip.dev, + "Failed to re-initialize device: %d\n", ret); + return NOTIFY_BAD; + } + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static const struct pwm_ops iqs620_pwm_ops = { + .apply = iqs620_pwm_apply, + .get_state = iqs620_pwm_get_state, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static void iqs620_pwm_notifier_unregister(void *context) +{ + struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm = context; + int ret; + + ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&iqs620_pwm->iqs62x->nh, + &iqs620_pwm->notifier); + if (ret) + dev_err(iqs620_pwm->chip.dev, + "Failed to unregister notifier: %d\n", ret); +} + +static int iqs620_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm; + int ret; + + iqs620_pwm = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*iqs620_pwm), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!iqs620_pwm) + return -ENOMEM; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, iqs620_pwm); + iqs620_pwm->iqs62x = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent); + + iqs620_pwm->chip.dev = &pdev->dev; + iqs620_pwm->chip.ops = &iqs620_pwm_ops; + iqs620_pwm->chip.base = -1; + iqs620_pwm->chip.npwm = 1; + + mutex_init(&iqs620_pwm->lock); + + iqs620_pwm->notifier.notifier_call = iqs620_pwm_notifier; + ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&iqs620_pwm->iqs62x->nh, + &iqs620_pwm->notifier); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register notifier: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, + iqs620_pwm_notifier_unregister, + iqs620_pwm); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = pwmchip_add(&iqs620_pwm->chip); + if (ret) + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add device: %d\n", ret); + + return ret; +} + +static int iqs620_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + int ret; + + ret = pwmchip_remove(&iqs620_pwm->chip); + if (ret) + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to remove device: %d\n", ret); + + return ret; +} + +static struct platform_driver iqs620_pwm_platform_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = IQS620_DRV_NAME_PWM, + }, + .probe = iqs620_pwm_probe, + .remove = iqs620_pwm_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(iqs620_pwm_platform_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Azoteq IQS620A PWM Generator"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" IQS620_DRV_NAME_PWM); --
2.7.4