Thread (9 messages) 9 messages, 4 authors, 2016-05-25

RE: [PATCH V5 6/7] iommu/msm: Use writel_relaxed and add a barrier

From: Sricharan <hidden>
Date: 2016-05-25 10:45:31
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-iommu

Hi Arnd,

<snip..>
quoted
I had measured the numbers only for the full usecase path, not for the
reset path alone. I saw improvement of about 5% on full numbers.
As you said, the reset path would be called only less often
and might not bring a measurable change. I did not see a difference in behavior
when changing the sync to happen after the writes.
Ok, then better not change it.
Ok.
quoted
But my understanding was that
the sync after the writes was required to ensure write completion.
Can you cite the relevant documentation on this? Is this specific
to the Qualcomm CPU implementation or the IOMMU? I don't think
the ARM architecture requires anything like this in general.
My explanation was not correct. So the whole reason for doing the
sync here was to make sure that client is going to observe the effect
the of tlb invalidation before starting any dma operation.
But as you have explained below, if it is implicit that any operation
 from a device that could trigger a dma should have an barrier preceding
that, then the a sync here may not be needed.
quoted
quoted
quoted
@@ -181,7 +187,8 @@ fail:

 static void __flush_iotlb_sync(void *cookie)
 {
-	/* To avoid a null function pointer */
+	/* To ensure completion of the TLBIVA in __flush_iotlb_range */
+	mb();
 }
I don't understand the specific race from the comment.

What operation comes after this that relies on __flush_iotlb_range
having completed, and how does an mb() guarantee this?
The flush_iotlb_range operation invalidates the tlb for writes to
pagetable and the finally calls the sync operation to ensure completion
of the flush and this is required before returning back to the client
of the iommu. In the case of this iommu, only a barrier is required to
ensure completion of the invalidate operation.
This doesn't answer my question: What operation would a client do
that requires the flush to be completed here? A barrier is always
defined in terms of things that come before it in combination with
things that come after it.

Any operation that could trigger a DMA from a device is required
to have a barrier preceding it (usually wmb() one implied by writel()),
so this is clearly not about a driver that installs a DMA mapping
before starting a DMA, but I don't see what else it would be.
Ok, so i was doing this from the idea that, other iommu drivers
 where polling on a status bit in their sync call to ensure completion
of pending TLB invalidations. But in this case, there is no status bit.
 So added a barrier to have no ordering issues before the client
triggers the dma operation. But as you say above that it is implicit that
the device would have a barrier before starting the trigger, then the
barrier here becomes redundant.

<snip..>
quoted
quoted
In this case, I'd say it's better to rewrite the function to avoid the
read: iova_to_phys() should be fast, and not require hardware access.
Getting rid of the hardware access by using an in-memory cache for
this should gain more than just removing the barriers, as an MMIO read
is always slow
Ok, you mean using the software walk through ? I will check on this to measure
 the latency difference. If thats true, then the iopgtable ops itself provides a
function for iova_to_phys conversion, so that can be used.
I hadn't realized that this is a lookup in the hardware, rather than
reading a static register. It's probably a good idea to check this
anyway.
Ok, will measure the difference and have the better one.

Regards,
 Sricharan
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