On Wed, Mar 18, 2026 at 08:12:04PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:

quoted

quoted

VT-d is able to find out the SID of the device for which the device TLB
invalidation timed-out occured by using the SID reported in the
"Invalidation Queue Error Record Register" (VT-d Specs 11.4.9.9).

yes. but when there are multiple submissions (each with a wait descriptor)
fetched/handled by the hw and then an invalidation timeout comes, all
pending wait descriptors will be aborted (not just the one corresponding
to the timeout). In this case all affected submitters need to re-try.

This sounds similar to SMMU then.

Not entirely.. smmu HW stops processing at a SYNC and waits for
everything pending to complete, then goes on forward. If there is a HW
reported ATC timeout then it is contained to the SYNC that followed
the ATC invalidation. The errored sync is skipped and whatever follows
continues forward, so it doesn't contaminate future work.

VT-d's wait descriptor with fence FN=1 sounds identical???

I guess if FN=0 then things start to become indeterminate what the
wait actually waits for..

Jason