Thread (11 messages) 11 messages, 2 authors, 2025-12-10

Re: [PATCH rc v2 2/4] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Ignore STE MEV when computing the update sequence

From: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: 2025-12-08 02:33:32
Also in: linux-iommu, lkml


在 2025/12/8 04:49, Nicolin Chen 写道:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

Nested CD tables set the MEV bit to try to reduce multi-fault spamming on
the hypervisor. Since MEV is in STE word 1 this causes a breaking update
sequence that is not required and impacts real workloads.

For the purposes of STE updates the value of MEV doesn't matter, if it is
set/cleared early or late it just results in a change to the fault reports
that must be supported by the kernel anyhow. The spec says:

  Note: Software must expect, and be able to deal with, coalesced fault
  records even when MEV == 0.

So ignore MEV when computing the update sequence to avoid creating a
breaking update.

Fixes: da0c56520e88 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Set MEV bit in nested STE for DoS mitigations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <redacted>
---
  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 10 ++++++++++
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index e22c0890041b..3e161d8298d9 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -1085,6 +1085,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(arm_smmu_get_ste_used);
  VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT
  void arm_smmu_get_ste_ignored(__le64 *ignored_bits)
  {
+	/*
+	 * MEV does not meaningfully impact the operation of the HW, it only
+	 * changes how many fault events are generated, thus we can ignore it
+	 * when computing the ordering. The spec notes the device can act like
+	 * MEV=1 anyhow:
+	 *
+	 *  Note: Software must expect, and be able to deal with, coalesced
+	 *  fault records even when MEV == 0.
+	 */
+	ignored_bits[1] |= cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_1_MEV);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(arm_smmu_get_ste_ignored);
  

Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>

Thanks.
Shuai
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