Thread (29 messages) 29 messages, 2 authors, 2021-08-18

Re: [PATCH v11 08/16] sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems

From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Date: 2021-08-18 10:42:38
Also in: linux-arch, lkml

Hi Peter,

On Tue, Aug 17, 2021 at 05:10:53PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
On Fri, Jul 30, 2021 at 12:24:35PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
quoted
@@ -2783,20 +2778,173 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
 
 	__do_set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask, flags);
 
-	return affine_move_task(rq, p, &rf, dest_cpu, flags);
+	if (flags & SCA_USER)
+		release_user_cpus_ptr(p);
+
+	return affine_move_task(rq, p, rf, dest_cpu, flags);
 
 out:
-	task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
+	task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
 
 	return ret;
 }
quoted
+void relax_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct cpumask *mask = p->user_cpus_ptr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to restore the old affinity mask. If this fails, then
+	 * we free the mask explicitly to avoid it being inherited across
+	 * a subsequent fork().
+	 */
+	if (!mask || !__sched_setaffinity(p, mask))
+		return;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+	release_user_cpus_ptr(p);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+}
Both these are a problem on RT.
Ah, sorry. I didn't realise you couldn't _free_ with a raw lock held in RT.
Is there somewhere I can read up on that?
The easiest recourse is simply never freeing the CPU mask (except on
exit). The alternative is something like the below I suppose..

I'm leaning towards the former option, wdyt?
Defering the freeing until exit feels like a little fiddly, as we still
want to clear ->user_cpus_ptr on affinity changes when SCA_USER is set
so we'd have to keep track of the mask somewhere and reuse it instead
of allocating a new one if we need it later on. Do-able, but feels a bit
nasty, particular across fork().

As for your other suggestion:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2733,6 +2733,7 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked
 	const struct cpumask *cpu_allowed_mask = task_cpu_possible_mask(p);
 	const struct cpumask *cpu_valid_mask = cpu_active_mask;
 	bool kthread = p->flags & PF_KTHREAD;
+	struct cpumask *user_mask = NULL;
 	unsigned int dest_cpu;
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -2792,9 +2793,13 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked
 	__do_set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask, flags);
 
 	if (flags & SCA_USER)
-		release_user_cpus_ptr(p);
+		swap(user_mask, p->user_cpus_ptr);
+
+	ret = affine_move_task(rq, p, rf, dest_cpu, flags);
+
+	kfree(user_mask);
 
-	return affine_move_task(rq, p, rf, dest_cpu, flags);
+	return ret;
 
 out:
 	task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
@@ -2954,8 +2959,10 @@ void relax_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(s
 		return;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
-	release_user_cpus_ptr(p);
+	p->user_cpus_ptr = NULL;
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+
+	kfree(mask);
I think the idea looks good, but perhaps we could wrap things up a bit:

/* Comment about why this is useful with RT */
static cpumask_t *clear_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *p)
{
	struct cpumask *user_mask = NULL;

	swap(user_mask, p->user_cpus_ptr);
	return user_mask;
}

void release_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *p)
{
	kfree(clear_user_cpus_ptr(p));
}

Then just use clear_user_cpus_ptr() in sched/core.c where we know what
we're doing (well, at least one of us does!).

Will

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