Re: [RFC PATCH 4/8] mm: Separate fault info out of 'struct vm_fault'

On Thu, Jan 14, 2021 at 11:09:01AM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:

quoted

On Thu, Jan 14, 2021 at 11:00 AM Will Deacon [off-list ref] wrote:

quoted

I tried that initially, but I found that I had to make all of the
members const to get it to work, at which point the anonymous struct
wasn't really adding anything. Did I just botch the syntax?

I'm not sure what you tried. But this stupid test-case sure works for me:

    struct hello {
        const struct {
                unsigned long address;
        };
        unsigned int flags;
    };

    extern int fn(struct hello *);

    int test(void)
    {
        struct hello a = {
                .address = 1,
        };
        a.flags = 0;
        return fn(&a);
    }

and because "address" is in that unnamed constant struct, you can only
set it within that initializer, and cannot do

        a.address = 0;

without an error (the way you _can_ do "a.flags = 0").

I don't see naming the struct making a difference - apart from forcing
that big rename patch, of course.

But maybe we're talking about different issues?

Urgh...

We _are_ both on the same page, and your reply above had me thinking I've
lost the plot, so I went back to the start. Check out v5.11-rc3 and apply
this patch:

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index ecdf8a8cd6ae..1eb950865450 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h

@@ -514,11 +514,14 @@ static inline bool fault_flag_allow_retry_first(unsigned int flags)
  * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible.
  */
 struct vm_fault {
-       struct vm_area_struct *vma;     /* Target VMA */
+       const struct {
+               struct vm_area_struct *vma;     /* Target VMA */
+               gfp_t gfp_mask;                 /* gfp mask to be used for allocations */
+               pgoff_t pgoff;                  /* Logical page offset based on vma */
+               unsigned long address;          /* Faulting virtual address */
+       };
+
        unsigned int flags;             /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
-       gfp_t gfp_mask;                 /* gfp mask to be used for allocations */
-       pgoff_t pgoff;                  /* Logical page offset based on vma */
-       unsigned long address;          /* Faulting virtual address */
        pmd_t *pmd;                     /* Pointer to pmd entry matching
                                         * the 'address' */
        pud_t *pud;                     /* Pointer to pud entry matching

Sure enough, an arm64 defconfig builds perfectly alright with that change,
but it really shouldn't. I'm using clang 11.0.5, so I had another go with
GCC 9.2.1 and bang:

mm/filemap.c: In function ‘filemap_map_pages’:
mm/filemap.c:2963:16: error: assignment of member ‘address’ in read-only object
 2963 |   vmf->address += (xas.xa_index - last_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
      |                ^~
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:279: mm/filemap.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make: *** [Makefile:1805: mm] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Nick -- any clue what's happening here? We would like that const anonymous
struct to behave like a const struct member, as the alternative (naming the
thing) results in a lot of refactoring churn.