Thread (68 messages) 68 messages, 9 authors, 2020-10-29

Re: [PATCH v6 13/29] arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections

From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Date: 2020-10-27 08:51:36
Also in: linux-arch, linux-efi, linux-renesas-soc, lkml

Hi Ard,

On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 6:43 PM Geert Uytterhoeven [off-list ref] wrote:
On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 6:39 PM Ard Biesheuvel [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Mon, 26 Oct 2020 at 17:01, Geert Uytterhoeven [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 2:29 PM Geert Uytterhoeven [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 1:29 PM Geert Uytterhoeven [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 9:56 PM Kees Cook [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
In preparation for warning on orphan sections, discard
unwanted non-zero-sized generated sections, and enforce other
expected-to-be-zero-sized sections (since discarding them might hide
problems with them suddenly gaining unexpected entries).

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <redacted>
This is now commit be2881824ae9eb92 ("arm64/build: Assert for unwanted
sections") in v5.10-rc1, and is causing the following error with
renesas_defconfig[1]:

    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.eh_frame' from
`kernel/bpf/core.o' being placed in section `.eh_frame'
    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: Unexpected GOT/PLT entries detected!
    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: Unexpected run-time procedure linkages detected!

I cannot reproduce this with the standard arm64 defconfig.

I bisected the error to the aforementioned commit, but understand this
is not the real reason.  If I revert this commit, I still get:

    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.got.plt' from
`arch/arm64/kernel/head.o' being placed in section `.got.plt'
    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.plt' from
`arch/arm64/kernel/head.o' being placed in section `.plt'
    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel.ro' from
`arch/arm64/kernel/head.o' being placed in section `.data.rel.ro'
    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.eh_frame' from
`kernel/bpf/core.o' being placed in section `.eh_frame'

I.e. including the ".eh_frame" warning. I have tried bisecting that
warning (i.e. with be2881824ae9eb92 reverted), but that leads me to
commit b3e5d80d0c48c0cc ("arm64/build: Warn on orphan section
placement"), which is another red herring.
kernel/bpf/core.o is the only file containing an eh_frame section,
causing the warning.
If I compile core.c with "-g" added, like arm64 defconfig does, the
eh_frame section is no longer emitted.

Hence setting CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y, cfr. arm64 defconfig, the warning
is gone, but I'm back to the the "Unexpected GOT/PLT entries" below...
quoted
Note that even on plain be2881824ae9eb92, I get:

    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: Unexpected GOT/PLT entries detected!
    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: Unexpected run-time procedure linkages detected!

The parent commit obviously doesn't show that (but probably still has
the problem).
Reverting both
b3e5d80d0c48c0cc ("arm64/build: Warn on orphan section placement")
be2881824ae9eb92 ("arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections")
seems to solve my problems, without any ill effects?
I cannot reproduce the issue here with my distro GCC+binutils (Debian 8.3.0)

The presence of .data.rel.ro and .got.plt sections suggests that the
toolchain is using -fpie and/or -z relro to build shared objects
rather than a fully linked bare metal binary.

Which toolchain are you using? Does adding -fno-pie to the compiler
gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)  from Ubuntu 20.04LTS.
quoted
command line and/or adding -z norelro to the linker command line make
any difference?
I'll give that a try later...
Adding -fno-pie to KBUILD_AFLAGS and KBUILD_CFLAGS doesn't
make a difference.

Same for adding -z norelno to the final link command:

    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: -z norelno ignored
    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.eh_frame' from
`kernel/bpf/core.o' being placed in section `.eh_frame'
    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: Unexpected GOT/PLT entries detected!
    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: Unexpected run-time procedure linkages detected!

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

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