Thread (88 messages) 88 messages, 4 authors, 2020-10-01

Re: [PATCH v3 24/39] arm64: mte: Add in-kernel MTE helpers

From: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Date: 2020-09-25 11:25:58
Also in: linux-mm, lkml

On 9/25/20 11:15 AM, Catalin Marinas wrote:
On Fri, Sep 25, 2020 at 12:50:31AM +0200, Andrey Konovalov wrote:
quoted
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
index 035003acfa87..bc0dc66a6a27 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
 #define ESR_ELx_FSC		(0x3F)
 #define ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE	(0x3C)
 #define ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT	(0x10)
+#define ESR_ELx_FSC_MTE		(0x11)
 #define ESR_ELx_FSC_SERROR	(0x11)
 #define ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS	(0x08)
 #define ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT	(0x04)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0f27de8de33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_MTE_ASM_H
+#define __ASM_MTE_ASM_H
+
+#include <asm/compiler.h>
+
+#define __MTE_PREAMBLE		ARM64_ASM_PREAMBLE ".arch_extension memtag\n"
Can this not live in mte.h?
Yes, I can move it there in the next version.
quoted
+#define MTE_GRANULE_SIZE	UL(16)
+#define MTE_GRANULE_MASK	(~(MTE_GRANULE_SIZE - 1))
+#define MTE_TAG_SHIFT		56
+#define MTE_TAG_SIZE		4
+#define MTE_TAG_MASK		GENMASK((MTE_TAG_SHIFT + (MTE_TAG_SIZE - 1)), MTE_TAG_SHIFT)
+#define MTE_TAG_MAX		(MTE_TAG_MASK >> MTE_TAG_SHIFT)
I'd still like these MTE_* macros in a separate mte-hwdef.h file. The
only reason I see they were not in mte.h is because they need to be
included in asm/cache.h. They are not KASAN specific.
Ok, fine I will reintroduce it in the next version.
quoted
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+
+static inline u8 mte_get_ptr_tag(void *ptr)
+{
+	u8 tag = (u8)(((u64)(ptr)) >> MTE_TAG_SHIFT);
+
+	return tag;
+}
So this returns the top 8 bits of the address (i.e. no masking with
MTE_TAG_MASK). Fine by me.
quoted
+
+u8 mte_get_mem_tag(void *addr);
+u8 mte_get_random_tag(void);
+void *mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
+
+static inline u8 mte_get_ptr_tag(void *ptr)
+{
+	return 0xFF;
+}
+
+static inline u8 mte_get_mem_tag(void *addr)
+{
+	return 0xFF;
+}
+static inline u8 mte_get_random_tag(void)
+{
+	return 0xFF;
+}
+static inline void *mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag)
+{
+	return addr;
+}
Maybe these can stay in mte-kasan.h, although they are not a direct
interface for KASAN AFAICT (the arch_* equivalent are defined in
asm/memory.h. If there's no good reason, we could move them to mte.h.
This is here because it is not a direct interface as you noticed. I tried to
keep the separation (even if it I have something to fix based on your comment
below ;)).

The other kasan implementation define the arch_* indirection in asm/memory.h in
every architecture. I think maintaining the design is the best way to non create
confusion.
quoted
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
index 1c99fcadb58c..3a2bf3ccb26c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_MTE_H
 #define __ASM_MTE_H
 
-#define MTE_GRANULE_SIZE	UL(16)
-#define MTE_GRANULE_MASK	(~(MTE_GRANULE_SIZE - 1))
-#define MTE_TAG_SHIFT		56
-#define MTE_TAG_SIZE		4
+#include <asm/mte-kasan.h>
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable-types.h>
 
@@ -45,7 +44,9 @@ long get_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task);
 int mte_ptrace_copy_tags(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 			 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data);
 
-#else
+void mte_assign_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size);
So mte_set_mem_tag_range() is KASAN specific but
mte_assign_mem_tag_range() is not. Slightly confusing.
mte_assign_mem_tag_range() is the internal function implemented in assembler
which is not used directly by KASAN. Is it the name that you find confusing? Do
you have a better proposal?
quoted
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
index 52a0638ed967..833b63fdd5e2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/mte.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
@@ -72,6 +74,48 @@ int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+u8 mte_get_mem_tag(void *addr)
+{
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return 0xFF;
+
+	asm volatile(__MTE_PREAMBLE "ldg %0, [%0]"
+		    : "+r" (addr));
Nitpick: do we need volatile or plain asm would do?
No we clearly don't anymore :) I will remove it in the next iteration.
I wonder whether we'd need the "memory" clobber. I don't see how this
would fail though, maybe later on with stack tagging if the compiler
writes tags behind our back.
As you said, I do not see how this can fail either. We can be overcautious
though here and add a comment that the clobber has been added in prevision of
stack tagging.
quoted
+
+	return 0xF0 | mte_get_ptr_tag(addr);
Since mte_get_ptr_tag() returns the top byte of the address, we don't
need the additional 0xF0 or'ing. LDG only sets bits 59:56.
Yes, this can clearly go away.
quoted
+}
+
+u8 mte_get_random_tag(void)
+{
+	void *addr;
+
+	if (!system_supports_mte())
+		return 0xFF;
+
+	asm volatile(__MTE_PREAMBLE "irg %0, %0"
+		    : "+r" (addr));
+
+	return 0xF0 | mte_get_ptr_tag(addr);
Same here.
Agreed.
quoted
+}
+
+void *mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag)
+{
+	void *ptr = addr;
+
+	if ((!system_supports_mte()) || (size == 0))
+		return addr;
+
+	/* Make sure that size is aligned. */
+	WARN_ON(size & (MTE_GRANULE_SIZE - 1));
Doesn't the address need to be aligned as well?
Yes, we need an extra WARN_ON here. I will add it in the next version.
quoted
+
+	tag = 0xF0 | tag;
+	ptr = (void *)__tag_set(ptr, tag);
+
+	mte_assign_mem_tag_range(ptr, size);
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
 static void update_sctlr_el1_tcf0(u64 tcf0)
 {
 	/* ISB required for the kernel uaccess routines */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S b/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S
index 03ca6d8b8670..aa0ab01252fe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S
@@ -149,3 +149,22 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(mte_restore_page_tags)
 
 	ret
 SYM_FUNC_END(mte_restore_page_tags)
+
+/*
+ * Assign allocation tags for a region of memory based on the pointer tag
+ *   x0 - source pointer
+ *   x1 - size
+ *
+ * Note: size must be non-zero and MTE_GRANULE_SIZE aligned
Doesn't the address need to be aligned as well?
The comment can be extended.
quoted
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(mte_assign_mem_tag_range)
+	/* if (src == NULL) return; */
+	cbz	x0, 2f
+	/* if (size == 0) return; */
+	cbz	x1, 2f
I find these checks unnecessary, as I said a couple of times before,
just document the function pre-conditions. They are also incomplete
(i.e. you check for NULL but not alignment).
I thought we agreed to harden the code further, based on [1]. Maybe I
misunderstood. I am going to remove them and extend the comment in the next version.

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/921c4ed0-b5b5-bc01-5418-c52d80f1af59@arm.com/ (local)
quoted
+1:	stg	x0, [x0]
+	add	x0, x0, #MTE_GRANULE_SIZE
+	subs	x1, x1, #MTE_GRANULE_SIZE
+	b.gt	1b
+2:	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(mte_assign_mem_tag_range)
-- 
2.28.0.681.g6f77f65b4e-goog
-- 
Regards,
Vincenzo

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