Clock configuration for the SAMA5D2 NAND controller
From: Romain Izard <hidden>
Date: 2018-11-20 15:26:52
Le mar. 20 nov. 2018 ? 12:28, [off-list ref] a ?crit :
Hi, Romain, On 11/14/2018 03:45 PM, Tudor Ambarus wrote:quoted
Hi, Romain, On 10/10/2018 08:05 PM, Romain Izard wrote:quoted
Hello, While evaluating a new flash memory chip for my product based on a SAMA5D2 chip, I tried to update my software to use the latest device tree bindings. Until now, I was using the legacy bindings for the NAND controller, that preserved the timings configured by the bootloader in the EBI registers. The bindings introduced in Linux 4.13 are used together with the NAND driver to reconfigure the timings of the memory interface to match the speed profile declared by some NAND components. However, when comparing the timings in the registers, there was a large difference between what I calculated by hand in the past and the values configured by the drivers. The difference was in fact a 2 factor. For me, the issue is due to the clock configuration declared in the SAMA5D2 device tree: The reference clock used by the nand-controller driver is the clock for its parent node, which is directly the Master Clock. And on my end, what I understood when writing the clock settings for my bootloader was that the reference clock was the HSMC clock, which derives from the H32MX clock, which runs at half the rate of the Master Clock. The documentation for the SAMA5D2 is not very precise on this topic, so I would like to have some feedback. Is the clock used as a reference for the chip select configuration registers the Master Clock itself, or is it the peripheral clock for the HSMC module ?I would say that it's the HSMC peripheral clock because it's the only clock thatThe hardware team confirmed that the timings are based on MCK which is MCK/2. The periph_clk is MCK/2 as well, but used to clock the logic of the IP. The HSMC receives a AHB clock HCLOCK_LS (MCK/2) used to generate the timings and a PCLOCK_LS used to clock the HSMC/NFC logic.quoted
we describe for HSMC. If this is the case, then we will need to know the derivation formula used by the Peripheral Clock Controller to derive the MCK2 (AHB 32-bit MATRIX system) clock to Periph_clk[17] HCLOCK_LS (HSMC), in order to correctly configure the timings to match flashes capabilities.I assumed that the on/off box from the Peripheral Clock Controller described at 33.3 Block Diagram implies some derivation formula. I was wrong, the on/off box is there just to gate the clocks going to the peripherals.
Ok, I will send a fix. Best regards, -- Romain Izard