Clock configuration for the SAMA5D2 NAND controller
From: miquel.raynal@bootlin.com (Miquel Raynal)
Date: 2018-10-30 09:49:17
Also in:
linux-clk
Hi Romain, Romain Izard [off-list ref] wrote on Wed, 17 Oct 2018 12:42:28 +0200:
+linux-mtd, linux-clk Le mer. 10 oct. 2018 ? 19:05, Romain Izard [off-list ref] a ?crit :quoted
Hello, While evaluating a new flash memory chip for my product based on a SAMA5D2 chip, I tried to update my software to use the latest device tree bindings. Until now, I was using the legacy bindings for the NAND controller, that preserved the timings configured by the bootloader in the EBI registers. The bindings introduced in Linux 4.13 are used together with the NAND driver to reconfigure the timings of the memory interface to match the speed profile declared by some NAND components. However, when comparing the timings in the registers, there was a large difference between what I calculated by hand in the past and the values configured by the drivers. The difference was in fact a 2 factor. For me, the issue is due to the clock configuration declared in the SAMA5D2 device tree: The reference clock used by the nand-controller driver is the clock for its parent node, which is directly the Master Clock. And on my end, what I understood when writing the clock settings for my bootloader was that the reference clock was the HSMC clock, which derives from the H32MX clock, which runs at half the rate of the Master Clock. The documentation for the SAMA5D2 is not very precise on this topic, so I would like to have some feedback. Is the clock used as a reference for the chip select configuration registers the Master Clock itself, or is it the peripheral clock for the HSMC module ?
FYI I had the same issue on the Marvell NAND controller: the actual frequency of the controller clock was half of the "parent" clock retrieved by clk_get_rate(), hence I needed to double the clock period for the timings derivation in ->setup_data_interface(). If you can't get more feedback from SAMA5 people and if this works for you, please send a patch with a nice comment. Thanks, Miqu?l