[PATCH v3 09/10] PM / Hibernate: Publish pages restored in-place to arch code
From: james.morse@arm.com (James Morse)
Date: 2015-12-16 09:55:41
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linux-pm
Hi Pavel, On 08/12/15 08:19, Pavel Machek wrote:
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I didn't do it here as it would clean every page copied, which was the worrying part of the previous approach. If there is an architecture where this cache-clean operation is expensive, it would slow down restore. I was trying to benchmark the impact of this on 32bit arm when I spotted it was broken.You have just loaded the page from slow storage (hard drive, MMC). Cleaning a page should be pretty fast compared to that.
(One day I hope to own a laptop that hibernates to almost-memory speed nvram!) Speed is one issue - another is I don't think its correct to assume that any architecture with a flush_icache_range() function can/should have that called on any page of data. There is also the possibility that an architecture needs to do something other than flush_icache_range() on the pages that were copied. (I can see lots of s390 hooks for 'page keys', Intel's memory protection keys may want something similar...) This patch is the general-purpose fix, matching the existing list of 'these pages need copying' with a 'these pages were already copied'.
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This allocated-same-page code path doesn't happen very often, so we don't want this to have an impact on the 'normal' code path. On 32bit arm I saw ~20 of these allocations out of ~60,000 pages. This new way allocates a few extra pages during restore, and doesn't assume that flush_cache_range() needs calling. It should have no impact on architectures that aren't using the new list.It is also complex.
Its symmetric with the existing restore_pblist code, I think that this is the simplest way of doing it.
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Alternatively, can you just clean the whole cache before jumping to the new kernel?On arm64, cleaning the whole cache means cleaning all of memory by virtual address, which would be a high price to pay when we only need to clean the pages we copied. The current implementation does clean allHow high price to pay? I mean, hibernation/restore takes _seconds_. Paying miliseconds to have cleaner code is acceptable price.
I agree, but the code to clean all 8GB of memory on Juno takes ~3 seconds, and this will probably scale linearly. We only need to clean the ~250MB that was copied by hibernate, (and of that, only the executable pages). The sticking point is the few pages it copies, but doesn't tell us about. I will put together the flush_icache_range()-during-decompression version of this patch... it looks like powerpc will suffer the most from this, from the comments, its flush_icache_range() code pushes data all the way out to memory... Thanks, James