[PATCH v4] devicetree: Add generic IOMMU device tree bindings
From: Thierry Reding <hidden>
Date: 2014-07-31 10:09:16
Also in:
linux-devicetree, linux-iommu, linux-tegra, lkml
On Wed, Jul 30, 2014 at 07:18:42PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote: [...]
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+ +Multiple-master IOMMU with configurable DMA window: +--------------------------------------------------- + + / { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + iommu { + /* master ID, address and length of DMA window */ + #iommu-cells = <4>; + }; + + master { + /* master ID 42, 4 GiB DMA window starting at 0 */ + iommus = <&/iommu 42 0 0x1 0x0>;Is this that window is from the POV of the master, i.e. the master can address 0x0 to 0xffffffff when generating transactions, and these get translated somehow? Or is this the physical addresses to allocate to the master?It needs to be clarified in the documentation, but as far as I know it is the DMA address space that is used.Ok. So that's pre-translation, from the POV of the master?
Correct. It represents the window of the IOMMU's addressable I/O virtual address space that should be assigned to this particular master.
If we don't have that knowledge about the master already (e.g. based on the compatible string), surely we always need that information in a given iommu-specifier format? Otherwise certain iommus won't be able to handle masters with limited addressing only due to limitations of their binding.
This is only used for what's often called a windowed IOMMU. Many IOMMUs (non-windowed) typically allow only a complete address space to be assigned to a master without additional control over subregions. So this is really a property/capability of the IOMMU rather than the masters themselves. There are already other means to respect the addressing limitations of masters. We typcially use a device's DMA mask for this, and it's natural to reuse that for I/O virtual addresses since they will in fact take the place of physical addresses for the master when translation is enabled. Thierry -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: application/pgp-signature Size: 819 bytes Desc: not available URL: <http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/attachments/20140731/2e943799/attachment-0001.sig>