Thread (42 messages) 42 messages, 9 authors, 2014-07-31

[PATCH v4] devicetree: Add generic IOMMU device tree bindings

From: Will Deacon <hidden>
Date: 2014-07-16 10:11:10
Also in: linux-arm-msm, linux-devicetree, linux-iommu, linux-tegra, lkml

On Wed, Jul 16, 2014 at 02:25:20AM +0100, Olav Haugan wrote:
On 7/13/2014 4:43 AM, Rob Clark wrote:
quoted
On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 5:43 AM, Will Deacon [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
My plan for the ARM SMMU driver is:

  (1) Change ->probe() to walk the device-tree looking for all masters with
      phandles back to the SMMU instance being probed

  (2) For each master, extract the Stream IDs and add them to the internal
      SMMU driver data structures (an rbtree per SMMU instance). For
      hotpluggable buses, we'll need a way for the bus controller to
      reserve a range of IDs -- this will likely be a later extension to
      the binding.

  (3) When we get an ->add() call, warn if it's a device we haven't seen
      and reject the addition.

That way, ->attach() should be the same as it is now, I think.

Have you tried implementing something like that? We agreed that (1) isn't
pretty, but I don't have a good alternative and it's only done at
probe-time.
I haven't tried implementing that yet, but I'm sure it would work.  I
was just hoping to avoid having to do that ;-)
Is the reason you want to do it this way because you want to guarantee
that all masters (and stream IDs) have been identified before the first
attach call? I am just wondering why you cannot continue doing the
master/streamID discovery during add_device() callback?
That's fine if we have one SMR per ID, but the moment we want to do more
involved matching, we're going to need complete system knowledge prior to
the first attach. I don't think we can safely reconfigure live streams on
the fly.
quoted
quoted
BTW: Is the msm-v0 IOMMU compatible with the ARM SMMU driver, or is it a
completely different design requiring a different driver?
My understanding is that it is different from msm v1 IOMMU, although I
think it shares the same pagetable format with v1.  Not sure if that
is the same as arm-smmu?   If so it might be nice to try to extract
out some shared helper fxns for map/unmap as well.

I expect Olav knows better the similarities/differences.
The msm-v0 IOMMU is not compatible with ARM SMMUv1 specification.
However, it is a close cousin. The hardware was designed before the ARM
SMMUv1 specification was available I believe. But it shares many of the
same concepts as the ARM SMMUv1.

msm-v0 IOMMU supports V7S page table format only. The ARM SMMU driver
does not support V7S at this time. However, I believe we need to support
this.

Will, this reminds me. We definitely have a need to use different page
tables in the ARM SMMU driver vs. the ARM CPU. We have an SoC with ARMv8
cores (and thus ARMv8 page tables) but the SMMUs (SMMUv1) on this SoC
only have support for V7S/V7L page table format. So we cannot use the
same page table format as the CPU.
That sounds like a sane use-case. The best thing to do would be to add
some ARM page-table code as a library under drivers/iommu/, then we can
move the ARM IOMMUs over to using that. Since we'd be moving away from the
CPU page table helpers, we could also take the opportunity to use the
coherent DMA API instead of the hack I currently use for flushing out tables
to non-coherent walkers.

Will
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