[PATCH v2] dma: Add Xilinx AXI Video Direct Memory Access Engine driver support
From: lars@metafoo.de (Lars-Peter Clausen)
Date: 2014-02-06 15:54:03
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On 02/06/2014 02:34 PM, Srikanth Thokala wrote:
On Wed, Feb 5, 2014 at 10:00 PM, Lars-Peter Clausen [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On 02/05/2014 05:25 PM, Srikanth Thokala wrote:quoted
On Fri, Jan 31, 2014 at 12:21 PM, Srikanth Thokala [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
Hi Vinod, On Tue, Jan 28, 2014 at 8:43 AM, Vinod Koul [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Mon, Jan 27, 2014 at 06:42:36PM +0530, Srikanth Thokala wrote:quoted
Hi Lars/Vinod,quoted
quoted
The question here i think would be waht this device supports? Is the hardware capable of doing interleaved transfers, then would make sense.The hardware does 2D transfers. The parameters for a transfer are height, width and stride. That's only a subset of what interleaved transfers can be (xt->num_frames must be one for 2d transfers). But if I remember correctly there has been some discussion on this in the past and the result of that discussion was that using interleaved transfers for 2D transfers is preferred over adding a custom API for 2D transfers.I went through the prep_interleaved_dma API and I see only one descriptor is prepared per API call (i.e. per frame). As our IP supports upto 16 frame buffers (can be more in future), isn't it less efficient compared to the prep_slave_sg where we get a single sg list and can prepare all the descriptors (of non-contiguous buffers) in one go? Correct me, if am wrong and let me know your opinions.Well the descriptor maybe one, but that can represent multiple frames, for example 16 as in your case. Can you read up the documentation of how multiple frames are passed. Pls see include/linux/dmaengine.h /** * Interleaved Transfer Request * ---------------------------- * A chunk is collection of contiguous bytes to be transfered. * The gap(in bytes) between two chunks is called inter-chunk-gap(ICG). * ICGs may or maynot change between chunks. * A FRAME is the smallest series of contiguous {chunk,icg} pairs, * that when repeated an integral number of times, specifies the transfer. * A transfer template is specification of a Frame, the number of times * it is to be repeated and other per-transfer attributes. * * Practically, a client driver would have ready a template for each * type of transfer it is going to need during its lifetime and * set only 'src_start' and 'dst_start' before submitting the requests. * * * | Frame-1 | Frame-2 | ~ | Frame-'numf' | * |====....==.===...=...|====....==.===...=...| ~ |====....==.===...=...| * * == Chunk size * ... ICG */Yes, it can handle multiple frames specified by 'numf' each of size 'frame_size * sgl[0].size'. But, I see it only works if all the frames' memory is contiguous and in this case we can just increment 'src_start' by the total frame size 'numf' number of times to fill in for each HW descriptor (each frame is one HW descriptor). So, there is no issue when the memory is contiguous. If the frames are non contiguous, we have to call this API for each frame (hence for each descriptor), as the src_start for each frame is different. Is it correct? FYI: This hardware has an inbuilt Scatter-Gather engine.Ping?If you want to submit multiple frames at once I think you should look at how the current dmaengine API can be extended to allow that. And also provide an explanation on how this is superior over submitting them one by one.Sure. I would start with explaning the current implementation of this driver. Using prep_slave_sg(), we can define multiple segments in a async_tx_descriptor where each frame is defined by a segment (a sg list entry). So, the slave device could DMA the data (of multiple frames) with a descriptor by calling tx_submit in a transaction i.e., prep_slave_sg(16) -> tx_submit(1) -> interrupt (16 frames) Using interleaved_dma(), we could not divide into segments when we have scattered memory (for the reasons mentioned in above thread). This implies we are restricting the slave device to process frame by frame i.e., interleaved_dma(1) -> tx_submit(1) -> interrupt -> interleaved_dma(2) -> tx_submit (2) -> interrupt -> ........ tx_submit(16) -> interrupt
The API allows you to create and submit multiple interleaved descriptors before you have to issue them. interleaved_dma(1) -> tx_submit(1) -> interleaved_dma(2) -> tx_submit(2) -> ... -> issue_pending() -> interrupt
This implementation makes the hardware to wait until the next frame is submitted. To overcome this, I feel it would be a good option if we could extend interleaved_dma template to modify src_start/dest_start to be a pointer to an array of addresses. Here, number of addresses will be defined by numf. The other option would be to include scatterlist in the interleaved template. This way we can handle scattered memory using this API.
Each "frame" in a interleaved transfer describes a single line in your video frame (size = width, icg = stride). numf is the number of lines per video frame. So the suggested change does not make that much sense. If you want to submit multiple video frames in one batch the best option is in my opinion to allow to pass an array of dma_interleaved_template structs instead of a single one. - Lars
Srikanthquoted
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