Thread (24 messages) 24 messages, 4 authors, 2013-06-14

A bug about system call on ARM

From: Will Deacon <hidden>
Date: 2013-06-03 10:28:04
Also in: linux-arch, lkml

Possibly related (same subject, not in this thread)

Hi Russell,

On Mon, Jun 03, 2013 at 11:18:09AM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 12:41:12PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
quoted
+#if defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT) || !defined(CONFIG_AEABI)
+	/*
+	 * We may have faulted trying to load the SWI instruction due to
+	 * concurrent page aging on another CPU. In this case, return
+	 * back to the swi instruction and fault the page back.
+	 */
+9001:
+	sub	lr, lr, #4
+	str	lr, [sp, #S_PC]
+	b	ret_fast_syscall
+#endif
The comment is wrong.  If we get here, it means that the fault from
trying to loading the instruction can't be fixed up.  Arguably, that
should result in a SIGSEGV being sent immediately, but we'll get to
that when we then try to re-load the instruction.
Why would we kill the application in this case? The reported problem is
where one CPU ages the page containing the swi instruction (mkold =>
clears L_PTE_YOUNG => write 0 to the pte) in between the other CPU executing
the swi and the kernel trying to read the immediate. The VMA is fine.
What it means is that the page we were trying to execute has been
unmapped beneath us.
Yes, as a result of the kernel aging it.
BTW, I notice that the kernel oops was never posted to the list, so it's
impossible for other people following this thread to see what the real
problem is...
It was sent as an attachment I think, so I've pasted the log below (you can
see CPU0 unmapping the page from which CPU1 is assumedly executing).

Will

--->8

<1>[44330.850628] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 4020841c
<1>[44330.850750] pgd = c490c000
<1>[44330.850841] [4020841c] *pgd=84451831, *pte=bf05859d, *ppte=00000000
<0>[44330.851055] Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
<4>[44330.851146] Modules linked in: hid_sony(O)
<4>[44330.851330] CPU: 1    Tainted: G        W  O  (3.4.0-perf-gf496dca-01162-gcbcc62b #1)
<4>[44330.851421] PC is at vector_swi+0x28/0x88
<4>[44330.851482] LR is at 0x40208420
<4>[44330.851604] pc : [<c000dfe8>]    lr : [<40208420>]    psr: 60000093
<4>[44330.851604] sp : e0601fb0  ip : 40092f78  fp : befcd6fc
<4>[44330.851757] r10: 4005a040  r9 : 4012fa70  r8 : 60000010
<4>[44330.851818] r7 : 00000107  r6 : 00000003  r5 : 4005a030  r4 : 5746d378
<4>[44330.851909] r3 : 5883fbf8  r2 : 00000000  r1 : befcd6d0  r0 : 00000001
<4>[44330.851971] Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
<4>[44330.852093] Control: 10c5787d  Table: 84b0c06a  DAC: 00000015
<4>[44330.852154] 
<4>[44330.852154] PC: 0xc000df68:
<4>[44330.852306] df68  e31100ff 1afffff0 e59d1040 e5bde03c e16ff001 f57ff01f e95d7fff e1a00000
<4>[44330.852825] df88  e28dd00c e1b0f00e eb025aba e1a096ad e1a09689 e5991000 e3a08001 e3110c03
<4>[44330.853405] dfa8  0affffec e1a0100d e3a00001 eb000911 eaffffe8 e320f000 e24dd048 e88d1fff
<4>[44330.853954] dfc8  e28d803c e9486000 e14f8000 e58de03c e58d8040 e58d0044 e3180020 13a0a000
<4>[44330.854534] dfe8  051ea004 e59fc0ac e59cc000 ee01cf10 f1080080 e1a096ad e1a09689 e28f809c
<4>[44330.855053] e008  e3daa4ff 122a7609 159f808c e599a000 e92d0030 e31a0c03 1a000008 e3570f5f
<4>[44330.855602] e028  e24fee13 3798f107 e28d1008 e3a08000 e357080f e2270000 2a000fac ea022fd4
<4>[44330.856152] e048  e1a02007 e28d1008 e3a00000 eb0008e9 e28fe014 e1a07000 e28d1008 e3570f5f
<4>[44330.856732] 
<4>[44330.856732] SP: 0xe0601f30:
<4>[44330.856823] 1f30  00000000 00000000 c0d44f98 00000001 e18fce48 00000002 e565fa80 00000000
<4>[44330.857373] 1f50  c000dfe8 60000093 ffffffff e0601f9c 60000010 c0731518 00000001 befcd6d0
<4>[44330.857891] 1f70  00000000 5883fbf8 5746d378 4005a030 00000003 00000107 60000010 4012fa70
<4>[44330.858471] 1f90  4005a040 befcd6fc 40092f78 e0601fb0 40208420 c000dfe8 60000093 ffffffff
<4>[44330.859021] 1fb0  00000001 befcd6d0 00000000 5883fbf8 5746d378 4005a030 00000003 00000107
<4>[44330.859570] 1fd0  befcd6e8 4012fa70 4005a040 befcd6fc 40092f78 befcd6c8 4008aef9 40208420
<4>[44330.860089] 1ff0  60000010 00000001 ffe6e6e6 ffe6e6e6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<4>[44330.860669] 2010  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<0>[44330.861218] Process ndroid.settings (pid: 25518, stack limit = 0xe06002f0)
<0>[44330.861279] Stack: (0xe0601fb0 to 0xe0602000)
<0>[44330.861401] 1fa0:                                     00000001 befcd6d0 00000000 5883fbf8
<0>[44330.861462] 1fc0: 5746d378 4005a030 00000003 00000107 befcd6e8 4012fa70 4005a040 befcd6fc
<0>[44330.861584] 1fe0: 40092f78 befcd6c8 4008aef9 40208420 60000010 00000001 ffe6e6e6 ffe6e6e6
<0>[44330.861707] Code: e58d8040 e58d0044 e3180020 13a0a000 (051ea004) 
<4>[44330.861890] ---[ end trace da227214a82491c0 ]---
<0>[44330.862012] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
<2>[44330.862073] CPU0: stopping
<4>[44330.862195] [<c0014df8>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0x11c) from [<c001339c>] (handle_IPI+0x110/0x224)
<4>[44330.862256] [<c001339c>] (handle_IPI+0x110/0x224) from [<c000868c>] (gic_handle_irq+0x104/0x110)
<4>[44330.862378] [<c000868c>] (gic_handle_irq+0x104/0x110) from [<c0731580>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x70)
<4>[44330.862470] Exception stack(0xc7439b10 to 0xc7439b58)
<4>[44330.862531] 9b00:                                     00000001 bf05f000 00000004 1a55b000
<4>[44330.862653] 9b20: bf05f59d d2b4ac08 000bf05f ca5ca03c 00000000 c7439c24 4020f000 00000001
<4>[44330.862744] 9b40: c0f2ab50 c7439b58 c0123038 c0123040 00000113 ffffffff
<4>[44330.862836] [<c0731580>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x70) from [<c0123040>] (memblock_is_memory+0x18/0x20)
<4>[44330.862958] [<c0123040>] (memblock_is_memory+0x18/0x20) from [<c00198b4>] (__sync_icache_dcache+0x40/0x9c)
<4>[44330.863049] [<c00198b4>] (__sync_icache_dcache+0x40/0x9c) from [<c0121a44>] (ptep_clear_flush_young+0x3c/0x60)
<4>[44330.863171] [<c0121a44>] (ptep_clear_flush_young+0x3c/0x60) from [<c011d3b0>] (page_referenced_one+0x6c/0xfc)
<4>[44330.863294] [<c011d3b0>] (page_referenced_one+0x6c/0xfc) from [<c011e9e4>] (page_referenced+0x1a8/0x200)
<4>[44330.863416] [<c011e9e4>] (page_referenced+0x1a8/0x200) from [<c010522c>] (shrink_active_list.isra.49+0x1ec/0x2e8)
<4>[44330.863477] [<c010522c>] (shrink_active_list.isra.49+0x1ec/0x2e8) from [<c0106554>] (shrink_mem_cgroup_zone+0x338/0x4c4)
<4>[44330.863599] [<c0106554>] (shrink_mem_cgroup_zone+0x338/0x4c4) from [<c010740c>] (try_to_free_pages+0x2a0/0x570)
<4>[44330.863690] [<c010740c>] (try_to_free_pages+0x2a0/0x570) from [<c00fbff0>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x424/0x758)
<4>[44330.863812] [<c00fbff0>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x424/0x758) from [<c0116dcc>] (handle_pte_fault+0x184/0x7c8)
<4>[44330.863934] [<c0116dcc>] (handle_pte_fault+0x184/0x7c8) from [<c011751c>] (handle_mm_fault+0x10c/0x128)
<4>[44330.864057] [<c011751c>] (handle_mm_fault+0x10c/0x128) from [<c0732cc0>] (do_page_fault+0x180/0x3c0)
<4>[44330.864148] [<c0732cc0>] (do_page_fault+0x180/0x3c0) from [<c000847c>] (do_DataAbort+0x134/0x1a8)
<4>[44330.864270] [<c000847c>] (do_DataAbort+0x134/0x1a8) from [<c07316f4>] (__dabt_usr+0x34/0x40)
<4>[44330.864331] Exception stack(0xc7439fb0 to 0xc7439ff8)
<4>[44330.864453] 9fa0:                                     40baa000 40fab040 0002d440 00000000
<4>[44330.864545] 9fc0: 41ed0f10 00000001 408d72c0 41ed0f2c 0000001c 00000000 40fab400 00000001
<4>[44330.864606] 9fe0: 00000380 59c70e10 00000400 40209364 20000010 ffffffff
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