Re: [RFC PATCH v3 12/24] x86/mm: Modify ptep_set_wrprotect and pmdp_set_wrprotect for _PAGE_DIRTY_SW
From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Date: 2018-08-30 16:09:38
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On 08/30/2018 08:49 AM, Jann Horn wrote:
quoted
@@ -1203,7 +1203,28 @@ static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { + pte_t pte; + clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte); + pte = *ptep; + + /* + * Some processors can start a write, but ending up seeing + * a read-only PTE by the time they get to the Dirty bit. + * In this case, they will set the Dirty bit, leaving a + * read-only, Dirty PTE which looks like a Shadow Stack PTE. + * + * However, this behavior has been improved and will not occur + * on processors supporting Shadow Stacks. Without this + * guarantee, a transition to a non-present PTE and flush the + * TLB would be needed. + * + * When change a writable PTE to read-only and if the PTE has + * _PAGE_DIRTY_HW set, we move that bit to _PAGE_DIRTY_SW so + * that the PTE is not a valid Shadow Stack PTE. + */ + pte = pte_move_flags(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY_HW, _PAGE_DIRTY_SW); + set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte); }I don't understand why it's okay that you first atomically clear the RW bit, then atomically switch from DIRTY_HW to DIRTY_SW. Doesn't that mean that between the two atomic writes, another core can incorrectly see a shadow stack?
Good point. This could result in a spurious shadow-stack fault, or allow a shadow-stack write to the page in the transient state. But, the shadow-stack permissions are more restrictive than what could be in the TLB at this point, so I don't think there's a real security implication here. The only trouble is handling the spurious shadow-stack fault. The alternative is to go !Present for a bit, which we would probably just handle fine in the existing page fault code.