Thread (305 messages) 305 messages, 27 authors, 2007-09-11

Re: [PATCH] i386: Fix a couple busy loops in mach_wakecpu.h:wait_for_init_deassert()

From: Denys Vlasenko <hidden>
Date: 2007-08-24 14:26:18
Also in: lkml, netdev

On Friday 24 August 2007 13:12, Kenn Humborg wrote:
quoted
On Thursday 16 August 2007 01:39, Satyam Sharma wrote:
quoted
 static inline void wait_for_init_deassert(atomic_t *deassert)
 {
-	while (!atomic_read(deassert));
+	while (!atomic_read(deassert))
+		cpu_relax();
 	return;
 }
For less-than-briliant people like me, it's totally non-obvious that
cpu_relax() is needed for correctness here, not just to make P4 happy.

IOW: "atomic_read" name quite unambiguously means "I will read
this variable from main memory". Which is not true and creates
potential for confusion and bugs.
To me, "atomic_read" means a read which is synchronized with other
changes to the variable (using the atomic_XXX functions) in such
a way that I will always only see the "before" or "after"
state of the variable - never an intermediate state while a
modification is happening.  It doesn't imply that I have to
see the "after" state immediately after another thread modifies
it.
So you are ok with compiler propagating n1 to n2 here:

n1 += atomic_read(x);
other_variable++;
n2 += atomic_read(x);

without accessing x second time. What's the point? Any sane coder
will say that explicitly anyway:

tmp = atomic_read(x);
n1 += tmp;
other_variable++;
n2 += tmp;

if only for the sake of code readability. Because first code
is definitely hinting that it reads RAM twice, and it's actively *bad*
for code readability when in fact it's not the case!

Locking, compiler and CPU barriers are complicated enough already,
please don't make them even harder to understand.
--
vda
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