Re: [PATCH] i386: Fix a couple busy loops in mach_wakecpu.h:wait_for_init_deassert()
From: Denys Vlasenko <hidden>
Date: 2007-08-24 14:26:18
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On Friday 24 August 2007 13:12, Kenn Humborg wrote:
quoted
On Thursday 16 August 2007 01:39, Satyam Sharma wrote:quoted
static inline void wait_for_init_deassert(atomic_t *deassert) { - while (!atomic_read(deassert)); + while (!atomic_read(deassert)) + cpu_relax(); return; }For less-than-briliant people like me, it's totally non-obvious that cpu_relax() is needed for correctness here, not just to make P4 happy. IOW: "atomic_read" name quite unambiguously means "I will read this variable from main memory". Which is not true and creates potential for confusion and bugs.To me, "atomic_read" means a read which is synchronized with other changes to the variable (using the atomic_XXX functions) in such a way that I will always only see the "before" or "after" state of the variable - never an intermediate state while a modification is happening. It doesn't imply that I have to see the "after" state immediately after another thread modifies it.
So you are ok with compiler propagating n1 to n2 here: n1 += atomic_read(x); other_variable++; n2 += atomic_read(x); without accessing x second time. What's the point? Any sane coder will say that explicitly anyway: tmp = atomic_read(x); n1 += tmp; other_variable++; n2 += tmp; if only for the sake of code readability. Because first code is definitely hinting that it reads RAM twice, and it's actively *bad* for code readability when in fact it's not the case! Locking, compiler and CPU barriers are complicated enough already, please don't make them even harder to understand. -- vda