Thread (42 messages) flat view 42 messages, 11 authors, 2021-05-24

Re: Linux powerpc new system call instruction and ABI

From: Matheus Castanho <hidden>
Date: 2021-05-21 19:41:38
Also in: linuxppc-dev
Subsystem: the rest · Maintainer: Linus Torvalds

Nicholas Piggin [off-list ref] writes:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Excerpts from Nicholas Piggin's message of May 19, 2021 12:50 pm:
quoted
Excerpts from Dmitry V. Levin's message of May 19, 2021 9:13 am:
quoted
Hi,

On Thu, Jun 11, 2020 at 06:12:01PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
[...]
quoted
- Error handling: The consensus among kernel, glibc, and musl is to move to
  using negative return values in r3 rather than CR0[SO]=1 to indicate error,
  which matches most other architectures, and is closer to a function call.
Apparently, the patchset merged by commit v5.9-rc1~100^2~164 was
incomplete: all functions defined in arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h and
arch/powerpc/include/asm/syscall.h that use ccr are broken when scv is used.
This includes syscall_get_error() and all its users including
PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO API, which in turn makes strace unusable
when scv is used.

See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1929836
I see, thanks. Using latest strace from github.com, the attached kernel
patch makes strace -k check results a lot greener.

Some of the remaining failing tests look like this (I didn't look at all
of them yet):

signal(SIGUSR1, 0xfacefeeddeadbeef)     = 0 (SIG_DFL)
write(1, "signal(SIGUSR1, 0xfacefeeddeadbe"..., 50signal(SIGUSR1, 0xfacefeeddeadbeef) = 0 (SIG_DFL)
) = 50
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN)                = 0xfacefeeddeadbeef
write(2, "errno2name.c:461: unknown errno "..., 41errno2name.c:461: unknown errno 559038737) = 41
write(2, ": Unknown error 559038737\n", 26: Unknown error 559038737
) = 26
exit_group(1)                           = ?

I think the problem is glibc testing for -ve, but it should be comparing
against -4095 (+cc Matheus)

  #define RET_SCV \
      cmpdi r3,0; \
      bgelr+; \
      neg r3,r3;
This glibc patch at least gets that signal test working. Haven't run the
full suite yet because of trouble making it work with a local glibc
install...

Thanks,
Nick

---
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h
index c57bb1c05d..1ea4c3b917 100644
--- a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h
+++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h
@@ -398,8 +398,9 @@ LT_LABELSUFFIX(name,_name_end): ; \
 #endif

 #define RET_SCV \
-    cmpdi r3,0; \
-    bgelr+; \
+    li r9,-4095; \
+    cmpld r3,r9; \
+    bltlr+; \
     neg r3,r3;

 #define RET_SC \
Hi Nick,

I agree the current code is accepting more values as errors than it
should. This change looks good to me. All glibc tests are passing with
it. I also built strace and checked one of the failing tests against a
glibc with your patch:

~/src/strace/tests$ uname -r
5.10.16-1-default

~/src/strace/tests$ /lib64/libc.so.6
GNU C Library (GNU libc) release release version 2.33 (git 9826b03b74).
[...]

~/src/strace/tests$ ./signal.gen.test
errno2name.c:461: unknown errno 559038737: Unknown error 559038737
signal.gen.test: failed test: ../signal failed with code 1

~/src/strace/tests$ ./signal
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN) = 0 (SIG_DFL)
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL) = 0x1 (SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGUSR1, 0xfacefeeddeadbeef) = 0 (SIG_DFL)
errno2name.c:461: unknown errno 559038737: Unknown error 559038737


Running with glibc containing the patch:

~/src/strace/tests$ ~/build/glibc/testrun.sh ./signal
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN) = 0 (SIG_DFL)
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL) = 0x1 (SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGUSR1, 0xfacefeeddeadbeef) = 0 (SIG_DFL)
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN) = 0xfacefeeddeadbeef
signal(-559038737, SIG_IGN) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
+++ exited with 0 +++


If the patch below looks OK to you and no one objects, I'll commit it to
glibc on Monday.

Thanks,
Matheus Castanho

---

From: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] powerpc: Fix handling of scv return error codes

When using scv on templated ASM syscalls, current code interprets any
negative return value as error, but the only valid error codes are in
the range -4095..-1 according to the ABI.

Reviewed-by: Matheus Castanho <redacted>
---
 sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h
index c57bb1c05d..1ea4c3b917 100644
--- a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h
+++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h
@@ -398,8 +398,9 @@ LT_LABELSUFFIX(name,_name_end): ; \
 #endif

 #define RET_SCV \
-    cmpdi r3,0; \
-    bgelr+; \
+    li r9,-4095; \
+    cmpld r3,r9; \
+    bltlr+; \
     neg r3,r3;

 #define RET_SC \
--
2.31.1
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