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[PATCH v21 22/26] ELF: Introduce arch_setup_elf_property()

From: Yu-cheng Yu <hidden>
Date: 2021-02-17 22:43:32
Also in: linux-arch, linux-doc, linux-mm, lkml
Subsystem: arm64 port (aarch64 architecture), exec & binfmt api, elf, filesystems (vfs and infrastructure), the rest, x86 architecture (32-bit and 64-bit) · Maintainers: Catalin Marinas, Will Deacon, Kees Cook, Alexander Viro, Christian Brauner, Linus Torvalds, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar, Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen

An ELF file's .note.gnu.property indicates arch features supported by the
file.  These features are extracted by arch_parse_elf_property() and stored
in 'arch_elf_state'.

Introduce x86 feature definitions and arch_setup_elf_property(), which
enables such features.  The first use-case of this function is Shadow
Stack.

ARM64 is the other arch that has ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY and arch_parse_elf_
property().  Add arch_setup_elf_property() for it.

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <redacted>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h |  5 +++++
 arch/x86/Kconfig             |  2 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h   | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/binfmt_elf.c              |  4 ++++
 include/linux/elf.h          |  6 ++++++
 include/uapi/linux/elf.h     |  9 +++++++++
 7 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
index 8d1c8dcb87fd..d37bc7915935 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -281,6 +281,11 @@ static inline int arch_parse_elf_property(u32 type, const void *data,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int arch_setup_elf_property(struct arch_elf_state *arch)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline int arch_elf_pt_proc(void *ehdr, void *phdr,
 				   struct file *f, bool is_interp,
 				   struct arch_elf_state *state)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index b6a1e2bd872d..cafa4a2c1d2d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1965,6 +1965,8 @@ config X86_CET
 	depends on ARCH_HAS_SHADOW_STACK
 	select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
 	select ARCH_MAYBE_MKWRITE
+	select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY
+	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
 	help
 	  Control-flow protection is a set of hardware features which place
 	  additional restrictions on indirect branches.  These help
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
index 66bdfe838d61..13701eaa521c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -390,6 +390,19 @@ extern int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 
 extern bool arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
+struct arch_elf_state {
+	unsigned int gnu_property;
+};
+
+#define INIT_ARCH_ELF_STATE {	\
+	.gnu_property = 0,	\
+}
+
+#define arch_elf_pt_proc(ehdr, phdr, elf, interp, state) (0)
+#define arch_check_elf(ehdr, interp, interp_ehdr, state) (0)
+#endif
+
 /* Do not change the values. See get_align_mask() */
 enum align_flags {
 	ALIGN_VA_32	= BIT(0),
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index ad582f9ac5a6..19f138f7a209 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -835,3 +835,35 @@ unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	return task_pt_regs(task)->sp;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY
+int arch_parse_elf_property(u32 type, const void *data, size_t datasz,
+			    bool compat, struct arch_elf_state *state)
+{
+	if (type != GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (datasz != sizeof(unsigned int))
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+
+	state->gnu_property = *(unsigned int *)data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int arch_setup_elf_property(struct arch_elf_state *state)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_CET))
+		return r;
+
+	memset(&current->thread.cet, 0, sizeof(struct cet_status));
+
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) {
+		if (state->gnu_property & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK)
+			r = cet_setup_shstk();
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index 950bc177238a..5d5f6a54a035 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -1245,6 +1245,10 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 
 	set_binfmt(&elf_format);
 
+	retval = arch_setup_elf_property(&arch_state);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		goto out;
+
 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
 	retval = ARCH_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES(bprm, elf_ex, !!interpreter);
 	if (retval < 0)
diff --git a/include/linux/elf.h b/include/linux/elf.h
index c9a46c4e183b..be04d15e937f 100644
--- a/include/linux/elf.h
+++ b/include/linux/elf.h
@@ -92,9 +92,15 @@ static inline int arch_parse_elf_property(u32 type, const void *data,
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static inline int arch_setup_elf_property(struct arch_elf_state *arch)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 #else
 extern int arch_parse_elf_property(u32 type, const void *data, size_t datasz,
 				   bool compat, struct arch_elf_state *arch);
+extern int arch_setup_elf_property(struct arch_elf_state *arch);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
index 30f68b42eeb5..24ba55ba8278 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
@@ -455,4 +455,13 @@ typedef struct elf64_note {
 /* Bits for GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI */
 #define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI	(1U << 0)
 
+/* .note.gnu.property types for x86: */
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND		0xc0000002
+
+/* Bits for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND */
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT		0x00000001
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK	0x00000002
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_VALID (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT | \
+					   GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK)
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H */
-- 
2.21.0
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