On Thu, Nov 9, 2017 at 4:02 AM, Christian Brauner
[off-list ref] wrote:

On Wed, Nov 08, 2017 at 03:09:59AM -0800, Mahesh Bandewar (महेश बंडेवार) wrote:

quoted

Sorry folks I was traveling and seems like lot happened on this thread. :p

I will try to response few of these comments selectively -

quoted

The thing that makes me hesitate with this set is that it is a
permanent new feature to address what (I hope) is a temporary
problem.

I agree this is permanent new feature but it's not solving a temporary
problem. It's impossible to assess what and when new vulnerability
that could show up. I think Daniel summed it up appropriately in his
response

quoted

Seems like there are two naive ways to do it, the first being to just
look at all code under ns_capable() plus code called from there.  It
seems like looking at the result of that could be fruitful.

This is really hard. The main issue that there were features designed
and developed before user-ns days with an assumption that unprivileged
users will never get certain capabilities which only root user gets.
Now that is not true anymore with user-ns creation with mapping root
for any process. Also at the same time blocking user-ns creation for
eveyone is a big-hammer which is not needed too. So it's not that easy
to just perform a code-walk-though and correct those decisions now.

quoted

It seems to me that the existing control in
/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone might be the better duct tape
in that case.

This solution is essentially blocking unprivileged users from using
the user-namespaces entirely. This is not really a solution that can
work. The solution that this patch-set adds allows unprivileged users
to create user-namespaces. Actually the proposed solution is more
fine-grained approach than the unprivileged_userns_clone solution
since you can selectively block capabilities rather than completely
blocking the functionality.

I've been talking to Stéphane today about this and we should also keep in mind
that we have:

chb@conventiont|~

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ls -al /proc/sys/user/

total 0
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Nov  6 23:32 .
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Nov  2 22:13 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  8 19:48 max_cgroup_namespaces
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  8 19:48 max_inotify_instances
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  8 19:48 max_inotify_watches
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  8 19:48 max_ipc_namespaces
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  8 19:48 max_mnt_namespaces
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  8 19:48 max_net_namespaces
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  8 19:48 max_pid_namespaces
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  8 19:48 max_user_namespaces
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  8 19:48 max_uts_namespaces

These files allow you to limit the number of namespaces that can be created
*per namespace* type. So let's say your system runs a bunch of user namespaces
you can do:

chb@conventiont|~

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echo 0 > /proc/sys/user/max_user_namespaces

So that the next time you try to create a user namespaces you'd see:

chb@conventiont|~

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unshare -U

unshare: unshare failed: No space left on device

So there's not even a need to upstream a new sysctl since we have ways of
blocking this.

I'm not sure how it's solving the problem that my patch-set is addressing?
I agree though that the need for unprivileged_userns_clone sysctl goes
away as this is equivalent to setting that sysctl to 0 as you have
described above.
However as I mentioned earlier, blocking processes from creating
user-namespaces is not the solution. Processes should be able to
create namespaces as they are designed but at the same time we need to
have controls to 'contain' them if a need arise. Setting max_no to 0
is not the solution that I'm looking for since it doesn't solve the
problem.

Also I'd like to point out that a lot of capability checks and actual security
vulnerabilities are associated with CAP_SYS_ADMIN. So what you likely want to do
is block CAP_SYS_ADMIN in user namespaces but at this point they become
basically useless for a lot of interesting use cases. In addition, this patch
would add another layer of complexity that is - imho - not really warranted
given what we already have.

I disagree. I'm not sure how this patch is adding complexity? Simply
the functionality is maintained exactly as it is with an extra knob
which allows you to take control back if a situation arise. Once the
kernel is patched for whatever was discovered, life returns back to
normal by readjusting the knob. It's as simple as that!

The relationship between capabilities and user
namespaces should stay as simply as possible so that it stays maintaineable.
User namespaces already introduce a proper layer of complexity.
Just my two cents. I might be totally off here of course.

The side effect of the solution is that you have sort-of scaled-down /
broken functionality without blocking the feature completely until
life returns to normal. If the workload needs the exact same
capability that is being controlled, then tough luck but chances of
you having a workload that is not in contention with the capability
that is being controlled is very high. In a situation like that you
wont even notice the change but at the same time admin can ensure that
the exploit is contained. This has a very high value.

Christian