Thread (55 messages) 55 messages, 9 authors, 2015-12-15

Re: [PATCH 0/24] kernel: add a netlink interface to get information about processes (v2)

From: Andrey Vagin <hidden>
Date: 2015-07-08 22:49:14
Also in: lkml

2015-07-08 20:39 GMT+03:00 Andy Lutomirski [off-list ref]:
On Wed, Jul 8, 2015 at 9:10 AM, Andrew Vagin [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Jul 07, 2015 at 08:56:37AM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 8:43 AM, Andrew Vagin [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Mon, Jul 06, 2015 at 10:10:32AM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
quoted
On Mon, Jul 6, 2015 at 1:47 AM, Andrey Vagin [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Currently we use the proc file system, where all information are
presented in text files, what is convenient for humans.  But if we need
to get information about processes from code (e.g. in C), the procfs
doesn't look so cool.

From code we would prefer to get information in binary format and to be
able to specify which information and for which tasks are required. Here
is a new interface with all these features, which is called task_diag.
In addition it's much faster than procfs.

task_diag is based on netlink sockets and looks like socket-diag, which
is used to get information about sockets.
I think I like this in principle, but I have can see a few potential
problems with using netlink for this:

1. Netlink very naturally handles net namespaces, but it doesn't
naturally handle any other kind of namespace.  In fact, the taskstats
code that you're building on has highly broken user and pid namespace
support.  (Look for some obviously useless init_user_ns and
init_pid_ns references.  But that's only the obvious problem.  That
code calls current_user_ns() and task_active_pid_ns(current) from
.doit, which is, in turn, called from sys_write, and looking at
current's security state from sys_write is a big no-no.)

You could partially fix it by looking at f_cred's namespaces, but that
would be a change of what it means to create a netlink socket, and I'm
not sure that's a good idea.
If I don't miss something, all problems around pidns and userns are
related with multicast functionality. task_diag is using
request/response scheme and doesn't send multicast packets.
It has nothing to do with multicast.  task_diag needs to know what
pidns and userns to use for a request, but netlink isn't set up to
give you any reasonably way to do that.  A netlink socket is
fundamentally tied to a *net* ns (it's a socket, after all).  But you
can send it requests using write(2), and calling current_user_ns()
from write(2) is bad.  There's a long history of bugs and
vulnerabilities related to thinking that current_cred() and similar
are acceptable things to use in write(2) implementations.
As far as I understand, socket_diag doesn't have this problem, becaus
each socket has a link on a namespace where it was created.

What if we will pin the current pidns and credentials to a task_diag
socket in a moment when it's created.
That's certainly doable.  OTOH, if anything does:

socket(AF_NETLINK, ...);
unshare(CLONE_PID);
fork();

then they now have a (minor) security problem.
What do you mean? Is it not the same when we open a file and change
uid and gid? Permissions are checked only in the "open" syscall.

[root@avagin-fc19-cr ~]# ls -l xxx
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 Jul  9 01:42 xxx

open("xxx", O_WRONLY|O_APPEND)          = 3
setgid(1000)                            = 0
setuid(1000)                            = 0
write(3, "a", 1)                        = 1
close(1)                                = 0
--Andy
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