On Tue, Jan 26, 2021 at 5:19 PM Giovanni Gherdovich [off-list ref] wrote:

On Mon, 2021-01-25 at 11:04 +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:

quoted

On Fri, Jan 22, 2021 at 09:40:38PM +0100, Giovanni Gherdovich wrote:

quoted

This workload is constant in time, so instead of using the PELT sum we can
pretend that scale invariance is obtained with

    util_inv = util_raw * freq_curr / freq_max1        [formula-1]

where util_raw is the PELT util from v5.10 (which is to say, not invariant),
and util_inv is the PELT util from v5.11-rc4. freq_max1 comes from
commit 976df7e5730e ("x86, sched: Use midpoint of max_boost and max_P for
frequency invariance on AMD EPYC") and is (P0+max_boost)/2 = (2.25+3.4)/2 =
2.825 GHz.  Then we have the schedutil formula

    freq_next = 1.25 * freq_max2 * util_inv            [formula-2]

Here v5.11-rc4 uses freq_max2 = P0 = 2.25 GHz (and this patch changes it to
3.4 GHz).

Since all cores are busy, there is no boost available. Let's be generous and say
the tasks initially get P0, i.e. freq_curr = 2.25 GHz. Combining the formulas
above and taking util_raw = 825/1024 = 0.8, freq_next is:

    freq_next = 1.25 * 2.25 * 0.8 * 2.25 / 2.825 = 1.79 GHz

Right, so here's a 'problem' between schedutil and cpufreq, they don't
use the same f_max at all times.

And this is also an inconsistency between acpi_cpufreq and intel_pstate
(passive). IIRC the intel_pstate cpufreq drivers uses 4C/1C/P0 resp,
while ACPI seems to stick to P0 f_max.

That's correct. A different f_max is used depending on the occasion. Let me
rephrase with:

OK, I confused the terminology, sorry about that.

cpufreq core asks the driver what's the f_max. What's the answer?

intel_pstate says: 1C

Yes, unless turbo is disabled, in which case it is P0.

acpi_cpufreq says: P0

This is P0+1, isn't it?

scheduler asks the freq-invariance machinery what's f_max, because it needs to
compute f_curr/f_max. What's the answer?

Intel CPUs: 4C in most cases, 1C on Atom, something else on Xeon Phi.
AMD CPUs: (P0 + 1C) / 2.


Legend:
1C = 1-core boost
4C = 4-cores boost
P0 = max non-boost P-States