Thread (21 messages) flat view 21 messages, 3 authors, 2016-06-15

Re: [PATCH v6 6/7] git-reflog: add create and exists functions

From: Michael Haggerty <hidden>
Date: 2016-06-15 23:05:39

On 06/29/2015 10:17 PM, David Turner wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
These are necessary because alternate ref backends might store reflogs
somewhere other than .git/logs.  Code that now directly manipulates
.git/logs should instead go through git-reflog.

In a moment, we will use these functions to make git stash work with
alternate ref backends.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <redacted>
---
 Documentation/git-reflog.txt | 10 ++++++
 builtin/reflog.c             | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t1411-reflog-show.sh       | 12 +++++++
 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
index 5e7908e..2bf8aa6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ depending on the subcommand:
 	[--dry-run] [--verbose] [--all | <refs>...]
 'git reflog delete' [--rewrite] [--updateref]
 	[--dry-run] [--verbose] ref@\{specifier\}...
+'git reflog create' <refs>...
+'git reflog exists' <ref>
 
 Reference logs, or "reflogs", record when the tips of branches and
 other references were updated in the local repository. Reflogs are
@@ -52,6 +54,14 @@ argument must be an _exact_ entry (e.g. "`git reflog delete
 master@{2}`"). This subcommand is also typically not used directly by
 end users.
 
+The "create" subcommand creates a reflog for one or more refs. Most
+refs (those under refs/heads, refs/remotes, and refs/tags) will
+automatically have reflogs created. Other refs will not. This command
+allows manual ref creation.
+
+The "exists" subcommand checks whether a ref has a reflog.  It exists
+with zero status if the reflog exists, and non-zero status if it does
+not.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index c2eb8ff..3080865 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ static const char reflog_expire_usage[] =
 "git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] <refs>...";
 static const char reflog_delete_usage[] =
 "git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <refs>...";
+static const char reflog_create_usage[] =
+"git reflog create <refs>...";
+static const char reflog_exists_usage[] =
+"git reflog exists <ref>";
 
 static unsigned long default_reflog_expire;
 static unsigned long default_reflog_expire_unreachable;
@@ -699,12 +703,75 @@ static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return status;
 }
 
+static int cmd_reflog_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i, status = 0, start = 0;
It looks like start is initialized unconditionally after the first loop,
so the initialization here is a red herring.
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
+			i++;
+			break;
+		}
+		else if (arg[0] == '-')
+			usage(reflog_create_usage);
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	start = i;
+
+	if (argc - start < 1)
    if (start == argc)

seems clearer, but that might just be me.
+		return error("Nothing to create?");
+
+	for (i = start; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (check_refname_format(argv[i], REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
+			die("invalid ref format: %s", argv[i]);
+	}
+	for (i = start; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (safe_create_reflog(argv[i], &err, 1)) {
+			error("could not create reflog %s: %s", argv[i],
+			      err.buf);
+			status = 1;
+			strbuf_release(&err);
+		}
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
So, I have a philosophical question here with a practical side...

It appears that this command allows you to create a reflog for a
reference that doesn't yet exist. At first blush, this seems to make
sense. Suppose you want the creation of a reference to be logged. Then
you can first turn on its reflog, then create it.

But I think this is going to create problems. Reflogs are rather
intimately connected to their references. For example, writes to a
reflog are guarded by locking the corresponding reference. And currently
a reflog file is deleted when the corresponding reference is deleted.
Also, there are constraints about which references can coexist; for
example, references "refs/heads/foo" and "refs/heads/foo/bar" cannot
exist at the same time, because (at least when using the filesystem
backend), "refs/heads/foo" would have to be both a file and a directory
at the same time. So if one of these references already exists, it would
be an error to create a reflog for the other one.

Similarly, if there is a reflog file for one of these references that
was created by this command, but there is not yet a corresponding
reference, then any command that later tries to create the other
reference will not be able to create the reflog for *that* reference
because it will conflict with the existing reflog. I doubt that the
reference creation is smart enough to deal with this situation.

So all in all, I think it is unwise to allow a reflog to be created
without its corresponding reference.

This, in turn, suggests one or both of the following alternatives:

1. Allow "git reflog create", but only for references that already exist.

2. If we want to allow a reflog to be created at the same time as the
corresponding reference, the reference-creation commands ("git branch",
"git tag", "git update-ref", and maybe some others) probably need a new
option like "--create-reflog" (and, for symmetry, probably
"--no-create-reflog").

At the API level, it might make sense for the ref-transaction functions
to get a new "REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG" flag or something.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+static int cmd_reflog_exists(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i, start = 0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
+			i++;
+			break;
+		}
+		else if (arg[0] == '-')
+			usage(reflog_exists_usage);
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	start = i;
+
+	if (argc - start != 1)
+		usage(reflog_exists_usage);
+
+	if (check_refname_format(argv[start], REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
+		die("invalid ref format: %s", argv[start]);
+	return !reflog_exists(argv[start]);
+}
+
 /*
  * main "reflog"
  */
 
 static const char reflog_usage[] =
-"git reflog [ show | expire | delete ]";
+"git reflog [ show | expire | delete | create | exists ]";
 
 int cmd_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
@@ -724,5 +791,11 @@ int cmd_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "delete"))
 		return cmd_reflog_delete(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
 
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "create"))
+		return cmd_reflog_create(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "exists"))
+		return cmd_reflog_exists(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
+
 	return cmd_log_reflog(argc, argv, prefix);
 }
diff --git a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
index 6f47c0d..6e1abe7 100755
--- a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
+++ b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
@@ -166,4 +166,16 @@ test_expect_success 'git log -g -p shows diffs vs. parents' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reflog exists works' '
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/master &&
+	! git reflog exists refs/heads/nonexistent
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reflog create works' '
+	git update-ref non-refs-dir HEAD &&
+	! git reflog exists non-refs-dir &&
+	git reflog create non-refs-dir &&
+	git reflog exists non-refs-dir
+'
+
 test_done
Michael

-- 
Michael Haggerty
mhagger@alum.mit.edu
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