Re: [PATCH v5 04/17] x86/msr: Move MSR trace calls one function level up
From: Shreshth Srivastava <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-23 20:27:03
Also in:
lkml
Subsystem:
paravirt_ops interface, the rest, x86 architecture (32-bit and 64-bit) · Maintainers:
Juergen Gross, Linus Torvalds, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar, Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen
On 11.09.26 10:41, Juergen Gross wrote:
In order to prepare paravirt inlining of the MSR access instructions
move the calls of MSR trace functions one function level up.
Introduce {read|write}_msr[_safe]() helpers allowing to have common
definitions in msr.h doing the trace calls.
Hi Juergen,
read_msr() and write_msr() get a single wrapper below the
CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL ifdef holding the tracepoint, so it fires for either
implementation. rdpmc() moved into the same ifdef but kept the old
arrangement: still defined twice, once per arm, with do_trace_rdpmc()
still called from native_read_pmc() above the ifdef.
With CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL=y that leaves rdpmc() on a path with no trace
call:
rdpmc() => paravirt-msr.h, PVOP_CALL1(pv_ops_msr,
read_pmc)
xen_read_pmc() => Xen PV sets pv_ops_msr.read_pmc to this
reads the value out of the Xen shared PMU page
=> returns without ever calling
native_read_pmc(), which is where
do_trace_rdpmc() sits
So msr:rdpmc doesn't fire under Xen PV, while msr:read_msr and
msr:write_msr now do.
Was that deliberate? If it wasn't, here is a diff that treats rdpmc the
same way as the other six: rename both definitions to read_pmc(), matching
the pv_ops_msr member they dispatch to, and add one rdpmc() below the
endif holding the tracepoint. native_read_pmc() is then an untraced
primitive next to native_rdmsrq() and native_wrmsrq(). Would something
like this help?
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
index eba325ecfe4c..6f50b703fba9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h@@ -305,8 +305,7 @@ static __always_inline u64 native_read_pmc(int counter) EAX_EDX_DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high); asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter)); - if (tracepoint_enabled(rdpmc)) - do_trace_rdpmc(counter, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), 0); + return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high); }
@@ -343,7 +342,7 @@ static __always_inline int write_msrns_safe(u32 msr, u64 val) return native_wrmsrns_safe(msr, val); } -static __always_inline u64 rdpmc(int counter) +static __always_inline u64 read_pmc(int counter) { return native_read_pmc(counter); }
@@ -413,6 +412,16 @@ static __always_inline int wrmsrns_safe(u32 msr, u64 val) return err; } +static __always_inline u64 rdpmc(int counter) +{ + u64 val = read_pmc(counter); + + if (tracepoint_enabled(rdpmc)) + do_trace_rdpmc(counter, val, 0); + + return val; +} + static __always_inline void sync_cpu_after_wrmsrns(void) { if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_WRMSRNS))
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt-msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt-msr.h
index ba3ee64446db..47220bf16cf3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt-msr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt-msr.h@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static __always_inline int write_msrns_safe(u32 msr, u64 val) return err ? -EIO : 0; } -static __always_inline u64 rdpmc(int counter) +static __always_inline u64 read_pmc(int counter) { return PVOP_CALL1(u64, pv_ops_msr, read_pmc, counter); }
I have no Xen PV guest, so that path is untested. What I did check is that the __tracepoint_rdpmc relocation shows up in arch/x86/events/core.o with CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL=y, where it previously did not, and that x86_64 defconfig still builds clean with gcc and clang. Thanks, Shreshth