[PATCH 5.15 268/935] nvdimm/btt: reject an arena whose nfree is below the lane count

From
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date
2026-09-12 18:24:40
Also in
linux-patches
Reply to
Greg Kroah-Hartman, 2026-09-12
5.15-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Bryam Vargas <redacted>

commit 6a1f2e5ed9267ca19187038ac635393c165213ac upstream.

The BTT info block's nfree field, the number of reserve free blocks, is
read from the medium without validation.  btt_freelist_init() and
btt_rtt_init() size the per-lane freelist[] and rtt[] arrays by nfree,
but the I/O path indexes them by the lane from nd_region_acquire_lane(),
which is bounded by nd_region->num_lanes (ND_MAX_LANES), not by nfree.
A crafted or foreign arena whose nfree is below the lane count makes
freelist[lane]/rtt[lane] run past the allocation: an out-of-bounds write.

btt.rst documents the nlanes = min(nfree, num_cpus) invariant, which the
code does not currently honor: num_lanes is ND_MAX_LANES regardless of
nfree.  Reject an arena whose nfree is below num_lanes at discovery,
before the per-lane arrays are allocated, enforcing that invariant.

Fixes: 5212e11fde4d ("nd_btt: atomic sector updates")
Cc: <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620-b4-disp-88b2514b-v1-1-3834e707d232@proton.me (local)
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/nvdimm/btt.c |    8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/btt.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/btt.c
@@ -887,6 +887,14 @@ static int discover_arenas(struct btt *b
 		arena->external_lba_start = cur_nlba;
 		parse_arena_meta(arena, super, cur_off);
 
+		if (arena->nfree < btt->nd_region->num_lanes) {
+			dev_err(to_dev(arena),
+				"nfree %u smaller than lane count %d\n",
+				arena->nfree, btt->nd_region->num_lanes);
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
 		ret = log_set_indices(arena);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(to_dev(arena),

Thread (970 messages) 970 messages, 11 authors, last reply 2026-09-20
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