[PATCH 6.1 0009/1191] mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()

From
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date
2026-09-12 15:27:33
Also in
linux-patches
Reply to
Greg Kroah-Hartman, 2026-09-12
6.1-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>

commit efe8f86c0916f0f74eea74ae21a3b37f728c6bad upstream.

migrate_pages_batch() unmaps each folio before moving it, and every
unmap runs the mmu_notifier invalidate callbacks.  On KVM hosts
try_to_migrate() ends up in kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() ->
tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(), which is expensive, so unmapping a large batch keeps
the CPU busy for a long time.

The loop already calls cond_resched(), but on PREEMPTION kernels that is
a no-op, and involuntary preemption is not a Tasks-RCU quiescent state.

A long batch therefore never reports a quiescent state, and the
migrating task (e.g. kcompactd) becomes a Tasks-RCU holdout, stalling the
Tasks-RCU grace period for minutes, which is common at Meta fleet:

  INFO: rcu_tasks detected stalls on tasks:
  0000000055349ecc: .. nvcsw: 1157401/1157401 holdout: 1 idle_cpu: -1/56 task:kcompactd0      state:R  running task
  Call Trace:
   tdp_mmu_zap_leafs
   tdp_mmu_next_root
   gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start
   kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start
   __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start
   try_to_migrate_one
   try_to_migrate
   migrate_pages_batch
   migrate_pages
   compact_zone
   compact_node
   kcompactd
   kthread

Use cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() so a quiescent state is reported even
when cond_resched() does nothing.

This has also been discussed at [1]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260727-kcompact-v1-1-bdfefddd6874@debian.org (local)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/amdWVTs0WKOxguxP@gmail.com/ (local) [1]
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 mm/migrate.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ split_folio_migration:
 			is_thp = is_large && folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio);
 			nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 
-			cond_resched();
+			cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
 
 			rc = migrate_folio_unmap(get_new_page, put_new_page, private,
 						 folio, &dst, pass > 2, mode,

Thread (1,211 messages) 1,211 messages, 13 authors, last reply 2026-09-21
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