From: Alan Stern
Sent: 22 June 2021 14:29
...
quoted
Thought...
Is kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL) guaranteed to return a pointer into
a cache line that will not be accessed by any other code?
(This is slightly weaker than requiring a cache-line aligned
pointer - but very similar.)
As I understand it, on architectures that do not have cache-coherent
I/O, kmalloc is guaranteed to return a buffer that is
cacheline-aligned and whose length is a multiple of the cacheline
size.
Now, whether that buffer ends up being accessed by any other code
depends on what your driver does with the pointer it gets from
kmalloc. :-)
Thanks for the clarification.
Most of the small allocates in the usb stack are for transmits
where it is only necessary to ensure a cache write-back.
I know there has been some confusion because one of the
allocators can add a small header to every allocation.
This can lead to unexpectedly inadequately aligned pointers.
If it is updated when the preceding block is freed (as some
user-space mallocs do) then it would need to be in a
completely separate cache line.
David
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