[PATCH net-next v3 4/7] vsock: add a netlink command to assign the g2h device to a netns

@@ -529,6 +529,43 @@ their hosts. The behavior of VSOCK sockets in a network namespace is determined
 by the namespace's mode (``global`` or ``local``), which controls how CIDs
 (Context IDs) are allocated and how sockets interact across namespaces.
 
+In a guest, the vsock device owned by the guest-to-host (G2H) transport belongs
+to one network namespace at a time. The ``VSOCK_CMD_DEV_NETNS_SET`` command of
+the ``vsock`` netlink family, described in
+Documentation/netlink/specs/vsock.yaml, moves it to the namespace the request
+was sent from, which requires ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` in the initial user namespace.
+The namespace's mode decides who may then use the device:
+
+- ``global`` - every ``global`` mode namespace may use it.
+- ``local`` - only that namespace may use it, which reserves the connection to
+  the host for it alone.
+
+The device starts out in init_net, so until the command is issued nothing has
+moved and no mode has changed.
+
+Support is transport dependent. A G2H transport that does not implement the
+move refuses the command with ``EOPNOTSUPP``. Of the in-tree guest transports,
+only virtio-vsock implements it.
+
+Connections established before the move, from a namespace that can no longer
+reach the device, are closed with ``ECONNRESET``. Nothing is sent to the peer,
+which is what already happens when the device is removed altogether: the peer
+finds out on its next send, which no longer matches a socket and so is answered
+with a reset. A peer that only receives waits for its own timeout. A connection
+still being set up when the device moves is refused with a reset once the peer
+answers it.
+
+An assignment keeps the namespace alive, the same way an open socket does, so
+deleting that namespace does not move the device. Assigning the device to
+another namespace, such as init_net, is the only way to undo an assignment, and
+releases the reference the assignment held on the previous namespace.
+
+The move is refused with ``EADDRINUSE`` if a guest registered in the target
+namespace already answers to the device's CID, since the CID would otherwise
+name two different peers there. If a loaded H2G transport cannot check that,
+the move is refused with ``EOPNOTSUPP``. Of the in-tree host transports, only
+vhost-vsock can.
+
 ns_mode
 -------
 

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates
+#
+---
+name: vsock
+
+doc: |
+  Control interface for the vsock (AF_VSOCK) core.
+
+protocol: genetlink
+
+uapi-header: linux/vsock.h
+
+attribute-sets:
+  -
+    name: vsock
+    attributes:
+      -
+        name: netns-id
+        type: s32
+        doc: |
+          Network namespace the guest's vsock device is assigned to, as an
+          nsid relative to the caller.
+
+          Absent when the device is in the caller's own namespace, and
+          NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED when the g2h transport supports netns
+          assignment and the caller's namespace cannot reach the device under
+          the mode rules, or when no nsid could be allocated for it.
+
+operations:
+  list:
+    -
+      name: dev-netns-set
+      doc: |
+        Set the network namespace of the guest's vsock device.
+
+        The device is moved to the namespace the request was sent from. It
+        starts out in init_net, and moving it back there is how an
+        assignment is undone.
+
+        A g2h transport that does not support netns assignment returns
+        EOPNOTSUPP. If the netns assignment would cause a CID collision, it
+        is rejected with EADDRINUSE.
+
+        The namespace's mode decides who may then use the device: a global
+        mode namespace shares it with every other global mode namespace,
+        while a local mode namespace reserves it for itself.
+
+        Movement to an unreachable local namespace results in sockets being
+        closed with ECONNRESET. Peers are not guaranteed to be notified via
+        an RST.
+
+        The assignment holds a reference on the namespace.
+      attribute-set: vsock
+      flags: [admin-perm]
+      do:
+        reply:
+          attributes:
+            - netns-id
+    -
+      name: dev-netns-get
+      doc: |
+        Get the network namespace the guest's vsock device is assigned to.
+
+        The namespace is reported as an nsid relative to the caller, so the
+        attribute is absent when the device is already in the caller's own
+        namespace. If the g2h transport supports netns assignment, a caller
+        whose namespace cannot reach the device is told
+        NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED rather than where the device went.
+      attribute-set: vsock
+      do:
+        reply:
+          attributes:
+            - netns-id

@@ -29163,10 +29163,12 @@ M:	Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
 L:	virtualization@lists.linux.dev
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/netlink/specs/vsock.yaml
 F:	drivers/net/vsockmon.c
 F:	include/net/af_vsock.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets_diag.h
+F:	include/uapi/linux/vsock.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h
 F:	net/vmw_vsock/
 F:	tools/testing/selftests/vsock/

@@ -815,6 +815,7 @@ static int vhost_vsock_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 static int vhost_vsock_set_cid(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, u64 guest_cid)
 {
 	struct vhost_vsock *other;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* Refuse reserved CIDs */
 	if (guest_cid <= VMADDR_CID_HOST ||

@@ -828,15 +829,20 @@ static int vhost_vsock_set_cid(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, u64 guest_cid)
 	/* Refuse if CID is assigned to the guest->host transport (i.e. nested
 	 * VM), to make the loopback work.
 	 */
-	if (vsock_find_cid(guest_cid))
-		return -EADDRINUSE;
+	mutex_lock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	if (__vsock_find_cid(vsock->net, guest_cid)) {
+		ret = -EADDRINUSE;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 
 	/* Refuse if CID is already in use */
 	mutex_lock(&vhost_vsock_mutex);
 	other = vhost_vsock_get(guest_cid, vsock->net);
 	if (other && other != vsock) {
 		mutex_unlock(&vhost_vsock_mutex);
-		return -EADDRINUSE;
+		ret = -EADDRINUSE;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 
 	if (vsock->guest_cid)

@@ -846,7 +852,12 @@ static int vhost_vsock_set_cid(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, u64 guest_cid)
 	hash_add_rcu(vhost_vsock_hash, &vsock->hash, vsock->guest_cid);
 	mutex_unlock(&vhost_vsock_mutex);
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int vhost_vsock_set_features(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, u64 features)

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #define __AF_VSOCK_H__
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <net/netns/vsock.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>

@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 extern struct list_head vsock_bind_table[VSOCK_HASH_SIZE + 1];
 extern struct list_head vsock_connected_table[VSOCK_HASH_SIZE];
 extern spinlock_t vsock_table_lock;
+extern struct mutex vsock_register_mutex;
 
 #define vsock_sk(__sk)    ((struct vsock_sock *)__sk)
 #define sk_vsock(__vsk)   (&(__vsk)->sk)

@@ -190,6 +192,9 @@ struct vsock_transport {
 
 	/* Zero-copy. */
 	bool (*msgzerocopy_allow)(void);
+
+	/* True if the G2H transport honours VSOCK_CMD_DEV_NETNS_SET. */
+	bool netns_assign_allow;
 };
 
 /**** CORE ****/

@@ -236,8 +241,14 @@ void vsock_remove_sock(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
 void vsock_for_each_connected_socket(const struct vsock_transport *transport,
 				     void (*fn)(struct sock *sk));
 int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk);
-bool vsock_find_cid(unsigned int cid);
+bool vsock_find_cid(struct net *net, unsigned int cid);
+/* Caller must hold vsock_register_mutex. */
+bool __vsock_find_cid(struct net *net, unsigned int cid);
 void vsock_linger(struct sock *sk);
+struct net *vsock_g2h_net_get(netns_tracker *tracker);
+bool vsock_g2h_net_eq(const struct net *net);
+bool vsock_g2h_net_reachable(struct net *net);
+bool vsock_maybe_set_connected(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
 
 /**** TAP ****/
 

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
+/* Do not edit directly, auto-generated from: */
+/*	Documentation/netlink/specs/vsock.yaml */
+/* YNL-GEN uapi header */
+/* To regenerate run: tools/net/ynl/ynl-regen.sh */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_VSOCK_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_VSOCK_H
+
+#define VSOCK_FAMILY_NAME	"vsock"
+#define VSOCK_FAMILY_VERSION	1
+
+enum {
+	VSOCK_A_NETNS_ID = 1,
+
+	__VSOCK_A_MAX,
+	VSOCK_A_MAX = (__VSOCK_A_MAX - 1)
+};
+
+enum {
+	VSOCK_CMD_DEV_NETNS_SET = 1,
+	VSOCK_CMD_DEV_NETNS_GET,
+
+	__VSOCK_CMD_MAX,
+	VSOCK_CMD_MAX = (__VSOCK_CMD_MAX - 1)
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_VSOCK_H */

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS_COMMON) += vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_VSOCKETS) += hv_sock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VSOCKETS_LOOPBACK) += vsock_loopback.o
 
-vsock-y += af_vsock.o af_vsock_tap.o vsock_addr.o
+vsock-y += af_vsock.o af_vsock_tap.o vsock_addr.o vsock_nl_gen.o
 vsock-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += vsock_bpf.o
 
 vsock_diag-y += diag.o

@@ -130,6 +130,27 @@
  *       a different transport that *does* support local mode. For
  *       example, virtio-vsock may not support local mode, but the socket
  *       may still accept a connection from vhost-vsock which does.
+ *
+ * - A guest has a single vsock device, owned by the guest->host transport.
+ *   The VSOCK_CMD_DEV_NETNS_SET netlink command moves it to the namespace the
+ *   request was sent from. It starts out in init_net. The mode rules then
+ *   decide who may use it, and which namespace packets from the host are
+ *   delivered to:
+ *
+ *   - assigned to a global mode namespace - every global mode namespace may
+ *     use it. Until the command is issued nothing has moved and no mode has
+ *     changed, so the default is the behaviour that predates it.
+ *   - assigned to a local mode namespace - only that namespace may use it.
+ *     This is how a nested VM is isolated from the rest of the guest.
+ *
+ *   Connections made before an assignment, from a namespace that can no
+ *   longer reach the device, are closed with ECONNRESET. Nothing is sent to
+ *   the peer. As with device removal, it finds out on its next send.
+ *
+ *   The assignment holds a reference on the namespace, the way an open socket
+ *   does, so deleting that namespace does not move the device: its destruction
+ *   is deferred until the device moves to another namespace, on another
+ *   assignment or when the transport unregisters.
  */
 
 #include <linux/compat.h>

@@ -161,10 +182,14 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
 #include <net/af_vsock.h>
+#include <linux/net_namespace.h>
+#include <net/genetlink.h>
 #include <net/netns/vsock.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h>
 #include <uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h>
 
+#include "vsock_nl_gen.h"
+
 #define VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_GLOBAL "global"
 #define VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_LOCAL "local"
 

@@ -206,7 +231,15 @@ static const struct vsock_transport *transport_g2h;
 static const struct vsock_transport *transport_dgram;
 /* Transport used for local communication */
 static const struct vsock_transport *transport_local;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(vsock_register_mutex);
+/* Protects transport registration and the g2h device's netns. */
+DEFINE_MUTEX(vsock_register_mutex);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_register_mutex);
+
+/* Network namespace of the g2h device. Protected by
+ * vsock_register_mutex/RCU.
+ */
+static struct net __rcu *vsock_g2h_net = RCU_INITIALIZER(&init_net);
+static netns_tracker vsock_g2h_net_tracker;
 
 /**** UTILS ****/
 

@@ -553,7 +586,42 @@ void vsock_enqueue_accept(struct sock *listener, struct sock *connected)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_enqueue_accept);
 
-static bool vsock_use_local_transport(unsigned int remote_cid)
+/* Return true if @t honours namespace assignment. One that does not keeps the
+ * reachability rules it had before VSOCK_CMD_DEV_NETNS_SET existed.
+ */
+static bool vsock_net_assignable(const struct vsock_transport *t)
+{
+	return t && t->netns_assign_allow;
+}
+
+static bool vsock_g2h_unreachable(const struct vsock_transport *t,
+				  struct net *net)
+{
+	return t == transport_g2h && vsock_net_assignable(t) &&
+	       !vsock_g2h_net_reachable(net);
+}
+
+/* Return the CID of the transport in @transport, as seen from @net.
+ *
+ * Returns VMADDR_CID_ANY if the transport supports net assignment but is not
+ * reachable from the net.
+ */
+static u32
+__vsock_registered_transport_cid(const struct vsock_transport **transport,
+				 struct net *net)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	if (!*transport)
+		return VMADDR_CID_ANY;
+
+	if (vsock_g2h_unreachable(*transport, net))
+		return VMADDR_CID_ANY;
+
+	return (*transport)->get_local_cid();
+}
+
+static bool vsock_use_local_transport(struct net *net, unsigned int remote_cid)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_held(&vsock_register_mutex);
 

@@ -564,7 +632,12 @@ static bool vsock_use_local_transport(unsigned int remote_cid)
 		return true;
 
 	if (transport_g2h) {
-		return remote_cid == transport_g2h->get_local_cid();
+		u32 cid = __vsock_registered_transport_cid(&transport_g2h, net);
+
+		/* The device may be unreachable from @net, in which case
+		 * @remote_cid is not the local CID.
+		 */
+		return cid != VMADDR_CID_ANY && remote_cid == cid;
 	} else {
 		return remote_cid == VMADDR_CID_HOST;
 	}

@@ -626,7 +699,7 @@ int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk)
 		break;
 	case SOCK_STREAM:
 	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
-		if (vsock_use_local_transport(remote_cid))
+		if (vsock_use_local_transport(sock_net(sk), remote_cid))
 			new_transport = transport_local;
 		else if (remote_cid <= VMADDR_CID_HOST ||
 			 (remote_flags & VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST))

@@ -651,6 +724,11 @@ int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk)
 		goto err;
 	}
 
+	if (vsock_g2h_unreachable(new_transport, sock_net(sk))) {
+		ret = -ENETUNREACH;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
 	if (vsk->transport && vsk->transport == new_transport) {
 		ret = 0;
 		goto err;

@@ -717,21 +795,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_assign_transport);
  * Provide safe access to static transport_{h2g,g2h,dgram,local} callbacks.
  * Otherwise we may race with module removal. Do not use on `vsk->transport`.
  */
-static u32 vsock_registered_transport_cid(const struct vsock_transport **transport)
+static u32
+vsock_registered_transport_cid(const struct vsock_transport **transport,
+			       struct net *net)
 {
-	u32 cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY;
+	u32 cid;
 
 	mutex_lock(&vsock_register_mutex);
-	if (*transport)
-		cid = (*transport)->get_local_cid();
+	cid = __vsock_registered_transport_cid(transport, net);
 	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
 
 	return cid;
 }
 
-bool vsock_find_cid(unsigned int cid)
+bool __vsock_find_cid(struct net *net, unsigned int cid)
 {
-	if (cid == vsock_registered_transport_cid(&transport_g2h))
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	if (cid == __vsock_registered_transport_cid(&transport_g2h, net))
 		return true;
 
 	if (transport_h2g && cid == VMADDR_CID_HOST)

@@ -742,8 +823,267 @@ bool vsock_find_cid(unsigned int cid)
 
 	return false;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vsock_find_cid);
+
+bool vsock_find_cid(struct net *net, unsigned int cid)
+{
+	bool found;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+	found = __vsock_find_cid(net, cid);
+	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	return found;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_find_cid);
 
+/* Return the namespace the g2h device is assigned to, with a reference held.
+ *
+ * The assignment itself holds a reference, so the namespace cannot be going
+ * away here and this never fails.
+ */
+struct net *vsock_g2h_net_get(netns_tracker *tracker)
+{
+	struct net *net;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	net = rcu_dereference(vsock_g2h_net);
+	get_net_track(net, tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return net;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_g2h_net_get);
+
+/* True if @net is still the namespace the device is assigned to. Cheap enough
+ * to call per packet on the RX path.
+ */
+bool vsock_g2h_net_eq(const struct net *net)
+{
+	return rcu_access_pointer(vsock_g2h_net) == net;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_g2h_net_eq);
+
+bool vsock_g2h_net_reachable(struct net *net)
+{
+	bool reachable;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	reachable = vsock_net_check_mode(net, rcu_dereference(vsock_g2h_net));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return reachable;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_g2h_net_reachable);
+
+static bool vsock_g2h_reachable_sk(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
+{
+	if (!vsock_net_assignable(vsk->transport))
+		return true;
+
+	return vsock_g2h_net_reachable(sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)));
+}
+
+/* Move @vsk to TCP_ESTABLISHED and into the connected table, unless the device
+ * has moved to a namespace @vsk cannot reach. Returns false without doing
+ * either in that case.
+ *
+ * The reset sweep walks the same table under the same lock, so an assign
+ * cannot land between the check and the insert: either the sweep finds @vsk
+ * and closes it, or @vsk is never added.
+ */
+bool vsock_maybe_set_connected(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	bool reachable;
+
+	list = vsock_connected_sockets(&vsk->remote_addr, &vsk->local_addr);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&vsock_table_lock);
+	reachable = vsock_g2h_reachable_sk(vsk);
+	if (reachable) {
+		sk_vsock(vsk)->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
+		__vsock_insert_connected(list, vsk);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&vsock_table_lock);
+
+	return reachable;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_maybe_set_connected);
+
+/* Close every connected socket of @t that can no longer reach the g2h device.
+ */
+static void vsock_g2h_reset_unreachable(const struct vsock_transport *t)
+{
+	struct vsock_sock *vsk, *tmp;
+	struct sock *sk;
+	int i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&vsock_table_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsock_connected_table); i++) {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(vsk, tmp, &vsock_connected_table[i],
+					 connected_table) {
+			sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
+
+			if (vsk->transport != t ||
+			    sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
+			    vsock_g2h_reachable_sk(vsk))
+				continue;
+
+			/* If close has already been scheduled for this socket,
+			 * we can skip.
+			 */
+			if (vsk->close_work_scheduled)
+				continue;
+
+			sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
+			sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
+			sk_error_report(sk);
+
+			__vsock_remove_connected(vsk);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&vsock_table_lock);
+}
+
+/* Point the g2h device at @net, taking the reference that keeps @net alive,
+ * and return the namespace it leaves behind.
+ */
+static struct net *vsock_g2h_net_swap(struct net *net, netns_tracker *old)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	*old = vsock_g2h_net_tracker;
+	get_net_track(net, &vsock_g2h_net_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	return rcu_replace_pointer(vsock_g2h_net, net,
+				   lockdep_is_held(&vsock_register_mutex));
+}
+
+/* Drop the namespace the device just left, once the readers that may still
+ * see it in vsock_g2h_net_get() are gone. Runs without the mutex held.
+ */
+static void vsock_g2h_net_release(struct net *old, netns_tracker *tracker)
+{
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	put_net_track(old, tracker);
+}
+
+static int vsock_nl_dev_netns_fill(struct sk_buff *msg, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
+	struct net *assigned;
+	bool equal;
+	void *hdr;
+	s32 id;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	assigned = rcu_dereference(vsock_g2h_net);
+	equal = net_eq(net, assigned);
+	if (!equal) {
+		if (vsock_net_assignable(transport_g2h) &&
+		    !vsock_net_check_mode(net, assigned))
+			id = NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED;
+		else
+			id = peernet2id_alloc(net, assigned, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	hdr = genlmsg_iput(msg, info);
+	if (!hdr)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	if (!equal && nla_put_s32(msg, VSOCK_A_NETNS_ID, id)) {
+		genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	}
+
+	genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Move the g2h device to @net, which keeps @net alive until the device leaves
+ * again. Returns -ENODEV if no g2h transport is loaded, -EOPNOTSUPP if the
+ * loaded one cannot be moved, and -EADDRINUSE if a guest in @net already uses
+ * the device's CID.
+ */
+static int vsock_g2h_net_assign(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *msg,
+				struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = info->extack;
+	netns_tracker old_tracker;
+	struct net *old;
+	void *hdr;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	ret = -ENODEV;
+	if (!transport_g2h) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "no guest-to-host transport is loaded");
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (!vsock_net_assignable(transport_g2h)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+			       "the loaded guest-to-host transport does not support namespace assignment");
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (transport_h2g && !transport_h2g->has_remote_cid) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+			       "the loaded host-to-guest transport cannot check the device's CID");
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = -EADDRINUSE;
+	if (transport_h2g &&
+	    transport_h2g->has_remote_cid(net,
+					  transport_g2h->get_local_cid())) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+			       "a guest in the target namespace already uses the device's CID");
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+	hdr = genlmsg_iput(msg, info);
+	if (!hdr)
+		goto unlock;
+	genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
+
+	ret = genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
+	msg = NULL;
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	old = vsock_g2h_net_swap(net, &old_tracker);
+
+	/* See vsock_maybe_set_connected() comment about synchronizing with
+	 * connecting sockets.
+	 */
+	vsock_g2h_reset_unreachable(transport_g2h);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	vsock_g2h_net_release(old, &old_tracker);
+
+	return 0;
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+	nlmsg_free(msg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static struct sock *vsock_dequeue_accept(struct sock *listener)
 {
 	struct vsock_sock *vlistener;

@@ -910,7 +1250,8 @@ static int __vsock_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_vm *addr)
 	 * like AF_INET prevents binding to a non-local IP address (in most
 	 * cases), we only allow binding to a local CID.
 	 */
-	if (addr->svm_cid != VMADDR_CID_ANY && !vsock_find_cid(addr->svm_cid))
+	if (addr->svm_cid != VMADDR_CID_ANY &&
+	    !vsock_find_cid(sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)), addr->svm_cid))
 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 
 	switch (sk->sk_socket->type) {

@@ -2797,6 +3138,7 @@ static long vsock_dev_do_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 {
 	u32 __user *p = ptr;
 	int retval = 0;
+	struct net *net;
 	u32 cid;
 
 	switch (cmd) {

@@ -2804,11 +3146,14 @@ static long vsock_dev_do_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		/* To be compatible with the VMCI behavior, we prioritize the
 		 * guest CID instead of well-know host CID (VMADDR_CID_HOST).
 		 */
-		cid = vsock_registered_transport_cid(&transport_g2h);
+		net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
+		cid = vsock_registered_transport_cid(&transport_g2h, net);
 		if (cid == VMADDR_CID_ANY)
-			cid = vsock_registered_transport_cid(&transport_h2g);
+			cid = vsock_registered_transport_cid(&transport_h2g,
+							     net);
 		if (cid == VMADDR_CID_ANY)
-			cid = vsock_registered_transport_cid(&transport_local);
+			cid = vsock_registered_transport_cid(&transport_local,
+							     net);
 
 		if (put_user(cid, p) != 0)
 			retval = -EFAULT;

@@ -2849,6 +3194,44 @@ static struct miscdevice vsock_device = {
 	.fops		= &vsock_device_ops,
 };
 
+int vsock_nl_dev_netns_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *msg;
+	int err;
+
+	msg = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+	if (transport_g2h) {
+		err = vsock_nl_dev_netns_fill(msg, info);
+	} else {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(info->extack,
+			       "no guest-to-host transport is loaded");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	if (err) {
+		nlmsg_free(msg);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
+}
+
+int vsock_nl_dev_netns_set_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *msg;
+
+	msg = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return vsock_g2h_net_assign(genl_info_net(info), msg, info);
+}
+
 static int __vsock_net_mode_string(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 				   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
 				   enum vsock_net_mode mode,

@@ -3064,6 +3447,8 @@ static int __init vsock_init(void)
 
 	vsock_init_tables();
 
+	get_net_track(&init_net, &vsock_g2h_net_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
+
 	vsock_proto.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 	vsock_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
 	err = misc_register(&vsock_device);

@@ -3090,10 +3475,18 @@ static int __init vsock_init(void)
 		goto err_unregister_sock;
 	}
 
+	err = genl_register_family(&vsock_nl_family);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Cannot register vsock netlink family: %d\n", err);
+		goto err_unregister_pernet;
+	}
+
 	vsock_bpf_build_proto();
 
 	return 0;
 
+err_unregister_pernet:
+	unregister_pernet_subsys(&vsock_pernet_ops);
 err_unregister_sock:
 	sock_unregister(AF_VSOCK);
 err_unregister_proto:

@@ -3101,15 +3494,20 @@ static int __init vsock_init(void)
 err_deregister_misc:
 	misc_deregister(&vsock_device);
 err_reset_transport:
+	put_net_track(&init_net, &vsock_g2h_net_tracker);
 	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit vsock_exit(void)
 {
+	genl_unregister_family(&vsock_nl_family);
 	misc_deregister(&vsock_device);
 	sock_unregister(AF_VSOCK);
 	proto_unregister(&vsock_proto);
 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&vsock_pernet_ops);
+
+	put_net_track(rcu_dereference_protected(vsock_g2h_net, true),
+		      &vsock_g2h_net_tracker);
 }
 
 const struct vsock_transport *vsock_core_get_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk)

@@ -3176,13 +3574,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_core_register);
 
 void vsock_core_unregister(const struct vsock_transport *t)
 {
+	netns_tracker old_tracker;
+	struct net *old = NULL;
+
 	mutex_lock(&vsock_register_mutex);
 
 	if (transport_h2g == t)
 		transport_h2g = NULL;
 
-	if (transport_g2h == t)
+	if (transport_g2h == t) {
 		transport_g2h = NULL;
+		old = vsock_g2h_net_swap(&init_net, &old_tracker);
+	}
 
 	if (transport_dgram == t)
 		transport_dgram = NULL;

@@ -3191,6 +3594,10 @@ void vsock_core_unregister(const struct vsock_transport *t)
 		transport_local = NULL;
 
 	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	/* The device is gone, so release the namespace it was holding. */
+	if (old)
+		vsock_g2h_net_release(old, &old_tracker);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_core_unregister);
 

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)
+/* Do not edit directly, auto-generated from: */
+/*	Documentation/netlink/specs/vsock.yaml */
+/* YNL-GEN kernel source */
+/* To regenerate run: tools/net/ynl/ynl-regen.sh */
+
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <net/genetlink.h>
+
+#include "vsock_nl_gen.h"
+
+#include <uapi/linux/vsock.h>
+
+/* Ops table for vsock */
+static const struct genl_split_ops vsock_nl_ops[] = {
+	{
+		.cmd	= VSOCK_CMD_DEV_NETNS_SET,
+		.doit	= vsock_nl_dev_netns_set_doit,
+		.flags	= GENL_ADMIN_PERM | GENL_CMD_CAP_DO,
+	},
+	{
+		.cmd	= VSOCK_CMD_DEV_NETNS_GET,
+		.doit	= vsock_nl_dev_netns_get_doit,
+		.flags	= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO,
+	},
+};
+
+struct genl_family vsock_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
+	.name		= VSOCK_FAMILY_NAME,
+	.version	= VSOCK_FAMILY_VERSION,
+	.netnsok	= true,
+	.parallel_ops	= true,
+	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.split_ops	= vsock_nl_ops,
+	.n_split_ops	= ARRAY_SIZE(vsock_nl_ops),
+};

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
+/* Do not edit directly, auto-generated from: */
+/*	Documentation/netlink/specs/vsock.yaml */
+/* YNL-GEN kernel header */
+/* To regenerate run: tools/net/ynl/ynl-regen.sh */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_VSOCK_GEN_H
+#define _LINUX_VSOCK_GEN_H
+
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <net/genetlink.h>
+
+#include <uapi/linux/vsock.h>
+
+int vsock_nl_dev_netns_set_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
+int vsock_nl_dev_netns_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
+
+extern struct genl_family vsock_nl_family;
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_VSOCK_GEN_H */

@@ -55,4 +55,5 @@ CFLAGS_tc:= $(call get_hdr_inc,__LINUX_RTNETLINK_H,rtnetlink.h) \
 	$(call get_hdr_inc,_TC_SKBEDIT_H,tc_act/tc_skbedit.h) \
 	$(call get_hdr_inc,_TC_TUNNEL_KEY_H,tc_act/tc_tunnel_key.h)
 CFLAGS_tcp_metrics:=$(call get_hdr_inc,_LINUX_TCP_METRICS_H,tcp_metrics.h)
+CFLAGS_vsock:=$(call get_hdr_inc,_LINUX_VSOCK_H,vsock.h)
 CFLAGS_wireguard:=$(call get_hdr_inc2,_LINUX_WIREGUARD_H,_WG_UAPI_WIREGUARD_H,wireguard.h)