Thread (5 messages) 5 messages, 1 author, 6d ago

[PATCH nf-next v2 2/4] netfilter: flowtable: promote a flow offloaded in one direction only

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COOLING6d

From: Julius Bairaktaris <hidden>
Date: 2026-10-04 17:16:33
Also in: linux-kselftest, netfilter-devel
Subsystem: netfilter, networking [general], the rest · Maintainers: Pablo Neira Ayuso, Florian Westphal, "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Linus Torvalds

The next patch offloads TCP flows without a reply in the original
direction only. Keep the reply direction of such a flow on the classic
path until the connection is assured, then offload it too, as act_ct
does for UDP. The XDP flowtable lookup does not return that reply tuple
either.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Julius Bairaktaris <redacted>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_bpf.c |  4 ++++
 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c  | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_bpf.c b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_bpf.c
index cbd5b97a6329..7070bc600db1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_bpf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_bpf.c
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ bpf_xdp_flow_tuple_lookup(struct net_device *dev,
 
 	nf_flow = container_of(tuplehash, struct flow_offload,
 			       tuplehash[tuplehash->tuple.dir]);
+	if (tuplehash->tuple.dir == FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_REPLY &&
+	    !test_bit(NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL, &nf_flow->flags))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
 	flow_offload_refresh(nf_flow_table, nf_flow, false);
 
 	return tuplehash;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c
index c8c29a9a1684..289fe6c9e4f5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c
@@ -465,6 +465,26 @@ nf_flow_offload_lookup(struct nf_flowtable_ctx *ctx,
 	return flow_offload_lookup(flow_table, &tuple);
 }
 
+/* The reply direction of a flow offloaded in one direction only stays on the
+ * classic path so that conntrack sees it. Once the connection is assured, that
+ * direction is offloaded too.
+ */
+static bool nf_flow_reply_unoffloaded(struct nf_flowtable *flow_table,
+				      struct flow_offload *flow,
+				      enum flow_offload_tuple_dir dir)
+{
+	if (dir != FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_REPLY ||
+	    test_bit(NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL, &flow->flags))
+		return false;
+
+	if (test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &flow->ct->status)) {
+		set_bit(NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL, &flow->flags);
+		flow_offload_refresh(flow_table, flow, true);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int nf_flow_offload_forward(struct nf_flowtable_ctx *ctx,
 				   struct nf_flowtable *flow_table,
 				   struct flow_offload_tuple_rhash *tuplehash,
@@ -478,6 +498,9 @@ static int nf_flow_offload_forward(struct nf_flowtable_ctx *ctx,
 	dir = tuplehash->tuple.dir;
 	flow = container_of(tuplehash, struct flow_offload, tuplehash[dir]);
 
+	if (nf_flow_reply_unoffloaded(flow_table, flow, dir))
+		return 0;
+
 	mtu = flow->tuplehash[dir].tuple.mtu + ctx->offset;
 	if (flow->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.tun_num)
 		mtu -= sizeof(*iph);
@@ -1074,6 +1097,9 @@ static int nf_flow_offload_ipv6_forward(struct nf_flowtable_ctx *ctx,
 	dir = tuplehash->tuple.dir;
 	flow = container_of(tuplehash, struct flow_offload, tuplehash[dir]);
 
+	if (nf_flow_reply_unoffloaded(flow_table, flow, dir))
+		return 0;
+
 	mtu = flow->tuplehash[dir].tuple.mtu + ctx->offset;
 	if (flow->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.tun_num)
 		mtu -= sizeof(*ip6h);
-- 
2.53.0
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