Thread (6 messages) 6 messages, 3 authors, 1d ago

[PATCH net 2/2] vti6: fix tunnel device use-after-free across async crypto resumption

WARM1d

From: Qihang <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-30 09:08:35
Subsystem: networking [general], networking [ipsec], networking [ipv4/ipv6], the rest · Maintainers: "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David Ahern, Ido Schimmel, Linus Torvalds

Same issue as on the IPv4 side: vti6_input_proto() caches the tunnel
pointer without taking a device reference, and vti6_rcv_cb() runs from
the async crypto completion, after a possible device teardown.

Take a device reference while the pointer is cached and drop it in
vti6_rcv_cb() after the last use, like the IPv4 side.

Fixes: fa9ad96d4905 ("vti6: Update the ipv6 side to use its own receive hook.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qihang <redacted>
---
 net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c
index ab94b3a4ba9c..b53830d5cf54 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c
@@ -322,6 +322,9 @@ static int vti6_input_proto(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi,
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 
 		XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 = t;
+
+		dev_hold(t->dev);
+
 		XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->family = AF_INET6;
 		XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->daddroff = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, daddr);
 		return xfrm_input(skb, nexthdr, spi, encap_type);
@@ -355,10 +358,14 @@ static int vti6_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
 
 	dev = t->dev;
 
+	/* Drop the reference taken in vti6_input_proto().  -EINVAL/-EPERM
+	 * make xfrm_input() re-invoke us with err = -1 and drop it then.
+	 */
 	if (err) {
 		DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_errors);
 		DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_dropped);
 
+		dev_put(dev);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -387,6 +394,7 @@ static int vti6_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(t->net, dev_net(skb->dev)));
 	skb->dev = dev;
 	dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(dev, skb->len);
+	dev_put(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.54.0 (Apple Git-157)
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