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WARM2d

[PATCH net v2 5/5] gre: fix out-of-bounds read of erspan metadata in collect_md mode

From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: 2026-09-16 10:02:03
Subsystem: networking [general], networking [ipv4/ipv6], the rest · Maintainers: "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, David Ahern, Ido Schimmel, Linus Torvalds

erspan_rcv() and ip6erspan_rcv() copy the ERSPAN metadata out of the
packet for collect_md tunnels:

	pkt_md = (struct erspan_metadata *)(gh + gre_hdr_len +
					    sizeof(*ershdr));
	...
	memcpy(md2, pkt_md, ver == 1 ? ERSPAN_V1_MDSIZE :
				       ERSPAN_V2_MDSIZE);

Both read 8 bytes at 12 bytes from the start of the GRE header, but only
ask pskb_may_pull() for erspan_hdr_len(ver) bytes beyond it, which type I
support made 0 for version 0. Two ways to get there:

- An ERSPAN type I packet has a 4 byte GRE header and no ERSPAN header
  at all, so erspan_rcv() sets ver = 0 and only pulls the GRE header. It
  still falls back to a collect_md tunnel through itn->collect_md_tun,
  and there the ternary above picks ERSPAN_V2_MDSIZE.

- A packet with an 8 byte GRE header and ershdr->ver == 0 is malformed,
  yet neither erspan_rcv() nor ip6erspan_rcv() validates the version
  before using it, so erspan_hdr_len(0) pulls nothing either. A version
  above 2 is not an out-of-bounds read, but it does store a version that
  the transmit side (erspan_fb_xmit(), ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit()) rejects.

Reject a base header whose version is neither 1 nor 2, and skip the
metadata extraction for type I, which has none: ip_tun_rx_dst() hands
out a zeroed option area, so md->version = 0 alone describes it.

Fixes: f989d546a2d5 ("erspan: Add type I version 0 support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
---
 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c  | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
index 696884f53cdcc65fe87cf04f357f1cc45a7e0736..92f3a52d20d38186c3ce87824a8e15c9e00a925f 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
@@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
 	struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
 	const struct iphdr *iph;
-	struct erspan_md2 *md2;
 	int ver;
 	int len;
 
@@ -294,6 +293,9 @@ static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
 
 		ershdr = (struct erspan_base_hdr *)(skb->data + gre_hdr_len);
 		ver = ershdr->ver;
+		if (unlikely(ver != 1 && ver != 2))
+			return PACKET_REJECT;
+
 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 		__set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_KEY_BIT, flags);
 		tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, flags,
@@ -318,6 +320,7 @@ static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
 		if (tunnel->collect_md) {
 			struct erspan_metadata *pkt_md, *md;
 			struct ip_tunnel_info *info;
+			struct erspan_md2 *md2;
 			unsigned char *gh;
 			__be64 tun_id;
 
@@ -334,19 +337,26 @@ static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
 			info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info;
 			info->options_len = sizeof(*md);
 
-			/* skb can be uncloned in __iptunnel_pull_header, so
-			 * old pkt_md is no longer valid and we need to reset
-			 * it
-			 */
-			gh = skb_network_header(skb) +
-			     skb_network_header_len(skb);
-			pkt_md = (struct erspan_metadata *)(gh + gre_hdr_len +
-							    sizeof(*ershdr));
 			md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(&tun_dst->u.tun_info);
 			md->version = ver;
-			md2 = &md->u.md2;
-			memcpy(md2, pkt_md, ver == 1 ? ERSPAN_V1_MDSIZE :
-						       ERSPAN_V2_MDSIZE);
+
+			/* Type I has no ERSPAN header, thus no metadata to
+			 * extract: reading it would go past the @len bytes
+			 * pulled above. ip_tun_rx_dst() zeroed @md for us.
+			 */
+			if (!is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len)) {
+				/* skb can be uncloned in __iptunnel_pull_header, so
+				 * old pkt_md is no longer valid and we need to reset
+				 * it
+				 */
+				gh = skb_network_header(skb) +
+				     skb_network_header_len(skb);
+				pkt_md = (struct erspan_metadata *)(gh + gre_hdr_len +
+								    sizeof(*ershdr));
+				md2 = &md->u.md2;
+				memcpy(md2, pkt_md, ver == 1 ? ERSPAN_V1_MDSIZE :
+							       ERSPAN_V2_MDSIZE);
+			}
 
 			__set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT_BIT,
 				  info->key.tun_flags);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
index 8ebda0b6a78b2236b439f5499d84f34f652fcbe2..a59fb82c74dad7f0c1d1128338e7bed1e3c7116f 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
@@ -503,6 +503,8 @@ static int ip6erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 	ershdr = (struct erspan_base_hdr *)skb->data;
 	ver = ershdr->ver;
+	if (unlikely(ver != 1 && ver != 2))
+		return PACKET_REJECT;
 
 	tunnel = ip6gre_tunnel_lookup(skb->dev,
 				      &ipv6h->saddr, &ipv6h->daddr, tpi->key,
-- 
2.55.0.1032.g73a4cd73de-goog
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