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Revision v27 of 25 in this series.

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[PATCH v27 net-next 10/10] net/nebula-matrix: add common dev start/stop operation

From: illusion.wang <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-07 12:39:40
Also in: linux-doc, lkml
Subsystem: networking drivers, the rest · Maintainers: Andrew Lunn, "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Linus Torvalds

From: illusion wang <redacted>

Implement nbl_dev_start() and nbl_dev_stop() to manage MSI-X
mapping, mailbox interrupt initialization and deinitialization.

nbl_dev_start() performs device startup in strict order:
  1. Configure hardware MSI-X mapping table (cfg_msix_map)
  2. Allocate MSI-X IRQ vectors via pci_alloc_irq_vectors()
  3. Request mailbox interrupt and attach handler
     (nbl_dev_clean_mailbox -> schedule cleanup work)
  4. Enable hardware mailbox interrupt and mark channel
     interrupt ready (NBL_CHAN_IRQ_RDY)

On non-control PFs, VSI/ETH identity is fetched via mailbox RPC
in nbl_dev_setup_common_dev() during probe, before start runs.
The control PF's responder is reachable once its own probe has
completed and the mailbox queue is operational.

nbl_dev_stop() tears down resources in the reverse order, with
the device-side mapping destroyed before kernel-side vectors are
released:
  1. Switch channel to polling mode (clear NBL_CHAN_IRQ_RDY)
     before masking hardware mailbox interrupt.  This ordering
     avoids discarding in-flight ACKs that would trigger
     "Channel waiting ack failed" errors.
  2. Release mailbox IRQ via free_irq()
  3. Destroy hardware MSI-X mapping table (masks all device
     vectors and clears the pcompleter map entry)
  4. Free kernel-side MSI-X vectors via pci_free_irq_vectors()
  5. Drain mailbox cleanup work via cancel_work_sync()

The start error-unwind path uses the same reverse ordering
(err_disable_irq -> err_destroy_map -> err_cancel_work), so a
failure at any stage leaves the device and kernel in a consistent
state.  Rollback failures are logged; pci_clear_master() in
nbl_remove() provides the final safety net if a teardown RPC to
the manager PF cannot complete.

Add thin wrappers nbl_core_start() / nbl_core_stop() and hook
them into PCI probe and remove paths to control the device
lifecycle.

Signed-off-by: illusion wang <redacted>
---
 .../net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_core.h |   2 +
 .../nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_core/nbl_dev.c      | 318 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../nbl/nbl_include/nbl_def_dev.h             |   2 +
 .../net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_main.c |  18 +
 4 files changed, 329 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_core.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_core.h
index c3c4dd685bf6..56872c8ca9a7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_core.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_core.h
@@ -39,5 +39,7 @@ struct nbl_adapter {
 struct nbl_adapter *nbl_core_init(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 				  struct nbl_init_param *param);
 void nbl_core_remove(struct nbl_adapter *adapter);
+int nbl_core_start(struct nbl_adapter *adapter);
+void nbl_core_stop(struct nbl_adapter *adapter);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_core/nbl_dev.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_core/nbl_dev.c
index 7813ff31a3cf..af003a240e7b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_core/nbl_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_core/nbl_dev.c
@@ -6,6 +6,17 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include "nbl_dev.h"
 
+static void nbl_dev_clean_mailbox_schedule(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt);
+
+/* ----------  Interrupt config  ---------- */
+static irqreturn_t nbl_dev_clean_mailbox(int __always_unused irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt = (struct nbl_dev_mgt *)data;
+
+	nbl_dev_clean_mailbox_schedule(dev_mgt);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
 static void nbl_dev_init_msix_cnt(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
 {
 	struct nbl_dev_common *dev_common = dev_mgt->common_dev;
@@ -17,6 +28,189 @@ static void nbl_dev_init_msix_cnt(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
 	msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_MAILBOX_TYPE].num = 1;
 }
 
+static int nbl_dev_request_mailbox_irq(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
+{
+	struct nbl_dev_common *dev_common = dev_mgt->common_dev;
+	struct nbl_msix_info *msix_info = &dev_common->msix_info;
+	struct nbl_common_info *common = dev_mgt->common;
+	u16 local_vec_id;
+	int irq_num;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_MAILBOX_TYPE].num)
+		return 0;
+
+	local_vec_id =
+		msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_MAILBOX_TYPE].base_vector_id;
+	irq_num = pci_irq_vector(common->pdev, local_vec_id);
+	if (irq_num < 0) {
+		dev_err(common->dev, "Failed to get mailbox IRQ vector: %d\n",
+			irq_num);
+		return irq_num;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(dev_common->mailbox_name, sizeof(dev_common->mailbox_name),
+		 "nbl_mailbox@pci:%s", pci_name(common->pdev));
+	err = request_irq(irq_num, nbl_dev_clean_mailbox, 0,
+			  dev_common->mailbox_name, dev_mgt);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nbl_dev_free_mailbox_irq(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
+{
+	struct nbl_dev_common *dev_common = dev_mgt->common_dev;
+	struct nbl_msix_info *msix_info = &dev_common->msix_info;
+	struct nbl_common_info *common = dev_mgt->common;
+	u16 local_vec_id;
+	int irq_num;
+
+	if (!msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_MAILBOX_TYPE].num)
+		return;
+
+	local_vec_id =
+		msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_MAILBOX_TYPE].base_vector_id;
+	irq_num = pci_irq_vector(common->pdev, local_vec_id);
+	if (irq_num >= 0)
+		free_irq(irq_num, dev_mgt);
+}
+
+static int nbl_dev_enable_mailbox_irq(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
+{
+	struct nbl_dispatch_ops *disp_ops = dev_mgt->disp_ops_tbl->ops;
+	struct nbl_channel_ops *chan_ops = dev_mgt->chan_ops_tbl->ops;
+	struct nbl_dev_common *dev_common = dev_mgt->common_dev;
+	struct nbl_msix_info *msix_info = &dev_common->msix_info;
+	u16 local_vec_id;
+
+	if (!msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_MAILBOX_TYPE].num)
+		return 0;
+
+	local_vec_id =
+		msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_MAILBOX_TYPE].base_vector_id;
+	chan_ops->set_queue_state(dev_mgt->chan_ops_tbl->priv,
+				  NBL_CHAN_IRQ_RDY,
+				  NBL_CHAN_TYPE_MAILBOX, true);
+
+	return disp_ops->set_mailbox_irq(dev_mgt->disp_ops_tbl->priv,
+					    local_vec_id, true);
+}
+
+static int nbl_dev_disable_mailbox_irq(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
+{
+	struct nbl_dispatch_ops *disp_ops = dev_mgt->disp_ops_tbl->ops;
+	struct nbl_channel_ops *chan_ops = dev_mgt->chan_ops_tbl->ops;
+	struct nbl_dev_common *dev_common = dev_mgt->common_dev;
+	struct nbl_msix_info *msix_info = &dev_common->msix_info;
+	u16 local_vec_id;
+
+	if (!msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_MAILBOX_TYPE].num)
+		return 0;
+
+	local_vec_id =
+		msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_MAILBOX_TYPE].base_vector_id;
+	/*
+	 * Disable sequence invariant: update software state first, then mask
+	 * hardware interrupt. Must not reverse the order.
+	 *
+	 * If hardware interrupt is masked before clearing INTERRUPT_READY,
+	 * the hardware may still transmit outstanding ACK packets for in-flight
+	 * messages. Subsequent switch to polling mode discards pending ACK
+	 * processing, triggering "Channel waiting ack failed" and "Skip ack
+	 * with invalid status" errors.
+	 *
+	 * By entering polling mode first, any late hardware interrupts are
+	 * ignored without pending ACK expectations, then hardware interrupt
+	 * can be safely disabled.
+	 *
+	 * This helper is invoked in two paths:
+	 * 1. Error unwind path of nbl_dev_start(): followed immediately by
+	 * nbl_dev_free_mailbox_irq() and full channel teardown. No new mailbox
+	 * interrupts can fire afterwards, and subsequent cancel_work_sync()
+	 * drains pending cleanup work before resources are released.
+	 * 2. Normal device stop path nbl_dev_stop(): free_irq() blocks until
+	 * any in-flight hardirq handler completes and prevents new interrupts.
+	 * cancel_work_sync() then waits for any already running mailbox cleanup
+	 * work to finish, or cancels queued but unstarted work items before
+	 * final channel destruction. No stuck descriptors linger in either
+	 * scenario.
+	 */
+	chan_ops->set_queue_state(dev_mgt->chan_ops_tbl->priv,
+				  NBL_CHAN_IRQ_RDY,
+				  NBL_CHAN_TYPE_MAILBOX, false);
+
+	return disp_ops->set_mailbox_irq(dev_mgt->disp_ops_tbl->priv,
+					    local_vec_id, false);
+}
+
+static int nbl_dev_cfg_msix_map(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
+{
+	struct nbl_dispatch_ops *disp_ops = dev_mgt->disp_ops_tbl->ops;
+	struct nbl_dev_common *dev_common = dev_mgt->common_dev;
+	struct nbl_msix_info *msix_info = &dev_common->msix_info;
+	bool mask_en = msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_NET_TYPE].hw_self_mask_en;
+	u16 msix_net_num = msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_NET_TYPE].num;
+	u16 msix_not_net_num = 0;
+	int err, i;
+
+	msix_info->serv_info[NBL_MSIX_NET_TYPE].base_vector_id = 0;
+	for (i = NBL_MSIX_NET_TYPE + 1; i < NBL_MSIX_TYPE_MAX; i++)
+		msix_info->serv_info[i].base_vector_id =
+			msix_info->serv_info[i - 1].base_vector_id +
+			msix_info->serv_info[i - 1].num;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NBL_MSIX_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
+		if (i == NBL_MSIX_NET_TYPE)
+			continue;
+		msix_not_net_num += msix_info->serv_info[i].num;
+	}
+
+	err = disp_ops->cfg_msix_map(dev_mgt->disp_ops_tbl->priv,
+					   msix_net_num, msix_not_net_num,
+					   mask_en);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nbl_dev_destroy_msix_map(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
+{
+	struct nbl_dispatch_ops *disp_ops = dev_mgt->disp_ops_tbl->ops;
+
+	return disp_ops->destroy_msix_map(dev_mgt->disp_ops_tbl->priv);
+}
+
+static int nbl_dev_init_interrupt_scheme(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
+{
+	struct nbl_dev_common *dev_common = dev_mgt->common_dev;
+	struct nbl_msix_info *msix_info = &dev_common->msix_info;
+	struct nbl_common_info *common = dev_mgt->common;
+	int needed = 0;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NBL_MSIX_TYPE_MAX; i++)
+		needed += msix_info->serv_info[i].num;
+
+	err = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(common->pdev, needed, needed,
+				    PCI_IRQ_MSIX | PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(common->dev,
+			"pci_alloc_irq_vectors failed, err = %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nbl_dev_clear_interrupt_scheme(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
+{
+	struct nbl_common_info *common = dev_mgt->common;
+
+	pci_free_irq_vectors(common->pdev);
+}
+
 /* ----------  Channel config  ---------- */
 static void nbl_dev_setup_chan_qinfo(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt, u8 chan_type)
 {
@@ -76,6 +270,14 @@ static void nbl_dev_clean_mailbox_task(struct work_struct *work)
 				      NBL_CHAN_TYPE_MAILBOX);
 }
 
+static void nbl_dev_clean_mailbox_schedule(struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt)
+{
+	struct nbl_dev_common *common_dev = dev_mgt->common_dev;
+	struct nbl_common_info *common = dev_mgt->common;
+
+	queue_work(common->wq, &common_dev->clean_mbx_task);
+}
+
 /* ----------  Dev init process  ---------- */
 static int nbl_dev_setup_common_dev(struct nbl_adapter *adapter)
 {
@@ -99,17 +301,18 @@ static int nbl_dev_setup_common_dev(struct nbl_adapter *adapter)
 	INIT_WORK(&common_dev->clean_mbx_task, nbl_dev_clean_mailbox_task);
 	nbl_dev_register_chan_task(dev_mgt, NBL_CHAN_TYPE_MAILBOX,
 				   &common_dev->clean_mbx_task);
-	if (common->has_ctrl) {
-		ret = disp_ops->get_vsi_id(priv, NBL_VSI_DATA, &common->vsi_id);
-		if (ret)
-			goto err_cleanup;
-		ret = disp_ops->get_eth_id(priv, common->vsi_id,
-					   &common->eth_num,
-					   &common->eth_id,
-					   &common->logic_eth_id);
-		if (ret)
-			goto err_cleanup;
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Even if has_ctrl=false (no dedicated control PF channel), we fetch
+	 * VSI/ETH info via regular mailbox message instead of dedicated
+	 * control command.
+	 */
+	ret = disp_ops->get_vsi_id(priv, NBL_VSI_DATA, &common->vsi_id);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_cleanup;
+	ret = disp_ops->get_eth_id(priv, common->vsi_id, &common->eth_num,
+			     &common->eth_id, &common->logic_eth_id);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_cleanup;
 
 	dev_mgt->common_dev = common_dev;
 	nbl_dev_init_msix_cnt(dev_mgt);
@@ -231,3 +434,96 @@ void nbl_dev_remove(struct nbl_adapter *adapter)
 		nbl_dev_remove_ctrl_dev(adapter);
 	nbl_dev_remove_common_dev(adapter);
 }
+
+/* ----------  Dev start process  ---------- */
+int nbl_dev_start(struct nbl_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt = adapter->core.dev_mgt;
+	struct nbl_dev_common *common_dev = dev_mgt->common_dev;
+	int cleanup_ret;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nbl_dev_cfg_msix_map(dev_mgt);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_cancel_work;
+
+	ret = nbl_dev_init_interrupt_scheme(dev_mgt);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_destroy_map;
+
+	ret = nbl_dev_request_mailbox_irq(dev_mgt);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_destroy_map;
+
+	ret = nbl_dev_enable_mailbox_irq(dev_mgt);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_disable_irq;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_disable_irq:
+	cleanup_ret = nbl_dev_disable_mailbox_irq(dev_mgt);
+	if (cleanup_ret)
+		dev_err(dev_mgt->common->dev,
+			"rollback: disable mailbox IRQ failed: %d\n",
+			cleanup_ret);
+	nbl_dev_free_mailbox_irq(dev_mgt);
+err_destroy_map:
+	/*
+	 * Destroy device-side MSI-X map BEFORE releasing kernel-side
+	 * vectors.  This masks all hardware vectors and clears the
+	 * pcompleter map entry, so no MSI-X message can fire after
+	 * pci_free_irq_vectors() releases the vectors.
+	 *
+	 * For non-control PFs this is a polling-mode mailbox RPC
+	 * (IRQ_RDY already cleared by disable above, or never set).
+	 * If the RPC fails the device may remain armed; pci_clear_master()
+	 * in nbl_remove() is the final safety net.
+	 */
+	cleanup_ret = nbl_dev_destroy_msix_map(dev_mgt);
+	if (cleanup_ret)
+		dev_err(dev_mgt->common->dev,
+			"rollback: destroy MSI-X map failed: %d\n",
+			cleanup_ret);
+	nbl_dev_clear_interrupt_scheme(dev_mgt);
+err_cancel_work:
+	/*
+	 * destroy_msix_map() polling send may requeue clean_mbx_task.
+	 * Drain before returning on all rollback paths.
+	 */
+	cancel_work_sync(&common_dev->clean_mbx_task);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void nbl_dev_stop(struct nbl_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	struct nbl_dev_mgt *dev_mgt = adapter->core.dev_mgt;
+	struct nbl_dev_common *common_dev = dev_mgt->common_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nbl_dev_disable_mailbox_irq(dev_mgt);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(dev_mgt->common->dev,
+			"Failed to disable mailbox IRQ: %d\n", ret);
+	nbl_dev_free_mailbox_irq(dev_mgt);
+
+	/*
+	 * Destroy hardware MSI-X map BEFORE releasing kernel-side
+	 * vectors.  Masks all device vectors and clears pcompleter
+	 * map entry first; pci_free_irq_vectors() then runs with no
+	 * possibility of a stale MSI-X message arriving.
+	 */
+	ret = nbl_dev_destroy_msix_map(dev_mgt);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(dev_mgt->common->dev,
+			"Failed to destroy MSI-X map: %d\n", ret);
+
+	nbl_dev_clear_interrupt_scheme(dev_mgt);
+
+	/*
+	 * destroy_msix_map() sends ack-requested messages which may
+	 * requeue clean_mbx_task via polling send path.  Drain work
+	 * after the operation.
+	 */
+	cancel_work_sync(&common_dev->clean_mbx_task);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_include/nbl_def_dev.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_include/nbl_def_dev.h
index 51cf04e4c552..a66c633a0e7a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_include/nbl_def_dev.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_include/nbl_def_dev.h
@@ -10,5 +10,7 @@ struct nbl_adapter;
 
 int nbl_dev_init(struct nbl_adapter *adapter);
 void nbl_dev_remove(struct nbl_adapter *adapter);
+int nbl_dev_start(struct nbl_adapter *adapter);
+void nbl_dev_stop(struct nbl_adapter *adapter);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_main.c
index 9896c1b49be2..02cb35d32012 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_main.c
@@ -16,6 +16,16 @@
 #include "nbl_include/nbl_def_common.h"
 #include "nbl_core.h"
 
+int nbl_core_start(struct nbl_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	return nbl_dev_start(adapter);
+}
+
+void nbl_core_stop(struct nbl_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	nbl_dev_stop(adapter);
+}
+
 struct nbl_adapter *nbl_core_init(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 				  struct nbl_init_param *param)
 {
@@ -127,7 +137,13 @@ static int nbl_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 		goto adapter_init_err;
 	}
 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, adapter);
+	err = nbl_core_start(adapter);
+	if (err)
+		goto core_start_err;
+
 	return 0;
+core_start_err:
+	nbl_core_remove(adapter);
 adapter_init_err:
 	pci_clear_master(pdev);
 	return err;
@@ -140,6 +156,8 @@ static void nbl_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	if (!adapter)
 		return;
 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+
+	nbl_core_stop(adapter);
 	nbl_core_remove(adapter);
 
 	pci_clear_master(pdev);
-- 
2.47.3
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