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[PATCH net-next v2 6/6] net: dsa: motorcomm: Use safe 64-bit counter reader

From: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Date: 2026-09-04 16:31:27
Also in: lkml
Subsystem: networking drivers, networking [dsa], the rest · Maintainers: Andrew Lunn, "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Andrew Lunn, Vladimir Oltean, Linus Torvalds

64-bit counter registers are read as two separate 32-bit transactions.
If the low word wraps from about 0xffffffff to a small value while the
high word increments between the two transactions, the recombined value
becomes ((new_high << 32) | old_low), producing a spurious ~4 GiB jump.

Use a safe counter reader for this.

Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/mib.c | 19 +++++++++----------
 drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/smi.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/smi.h |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/mib.c b/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/mib.c
index 31d86c3122c7..8929476a976f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/mib.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/mib.c
@@ -102,26 +102,25 @@ static int yt921x_mib_read(struct yt921x_priv *priv, int port)
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(yt921x_mib_descs); i++) {
 		const struct yt921x_mib_desc *desc = &yt921x_mib_descs[i];
 		u32 reg = YT921X_MIBn_DATA0(port) + desc->offset;
-		u32 val0;
-		u64 val;
-
-		res = yt921x_reg_read(priv, reg, &val0);
-		if (res)
-			break;
 
 		if (desc->size <= 1) {
 			u64 old_val = buf[i];
+			u32 val0;
+			u64 val;
+
+			res = yt921x_reg_read(priv, reg, &val0);
+			if (res)
+				break;
 
 			val = (old_val & ~(u64)U32_MAX) | val0;
 			if (val < old_val)
 				val += 1ull << 32;
-		} else {
-			u32 val1;
 
-			res = yt921x_reg_read(priv, reg + 4, &val1);
+			buf[i] = val;
+		} else {
+			res = yt921x_counter_read(priv, reg, &buf[i]);
 			if (res)
 				break;
-			val = ((u64)val1 << 32) | val0;
 		}
 
 		buf[i] = val;
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/smi.c b/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/smi.c
index bf3adfd64165..27086602997b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/smi.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/smi.c
@@ -63,6 +63,36 @@ int yt921x_reg_update_bits(struct yt921x_priv *priv, u32 reg, u32 mask, u32 val)
 	return yt921x_reg_write(priv, reg, u);
 }
 
+/* Reliably read a 64bit counter */
+int yt921x_counter_read(struct yt921x_priv *priv, u32 reg, u64 *valp)
+{
+	u32 old_lo;
+	int res;
+	u32 hi;
+	u32 lo;
+
+	res = yt921x_reg_read(priv, reg, &old_lo);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		res = yt921x_reg_read(priv, reg + 4, &hi);
+		if (res)
+			return res;
+		res = yt921x_reg_read(priv, reg, &lo);
+		if (res)
+			return res;
+
+		if (lo >= old_lo) {
+			*valp = ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		old_lo = lo;
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
 static int
 yt921x_regs_read(struct yt921x_priv *priv, u32 reg, u32 *vals,
 		 unsigned int num_regs)
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/smi.h b/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/smi.h
index 212e20f71d80..d34240548af7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/smi.h
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/motorcomm/smi.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ yt921x_reg_toggle_bits(struct yt921x_priv *priv, u32 reg, u32 mask, bool set)
 	return yt921x_reg_update_bits(priv, reg, mask, !set ? 0 : mask);
 }
 
+int yt921x_counter_read(struct yt921x_priv *priv, u32 reg, u64 *valp);
+
 /* Some multi-word registers, like VLANn_CTRL, should be treated as a single
  * long register. More specifically, writes to parts of its words won't become
  * visible, until the last word is written.
-- 
2.53.0
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