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[PATCH net v3 4/6] net/sched: fq_pie: clamp default quantum to avoid signed overflow

From: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Date: 2026-08-22 19:55:36
Also in: stable
Subsystem: networking [general], tc subsystem, the rest · Maintainers: "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Jamal Hadi Salim, Jiri Pirko, Linus Torvalds

fq_pie_init() sets q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)) without
clamping. A device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0
accepting MTU 2147483634) makes psched_mtu() return 0x80000000, which
overflows the signed flow->deficit to INT_MIN in fq_pie_qdisc_dequeue(),
causing an infinite loop and soft lockup. Emulate fq_pie_policy which
is already bounded to [1, 1 << 20]; clamp the default to [256, 1 << 20].
256 matches fq_codel's floor and is a sane minimum for a DRR quantum.

Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus
hard_header_len) wraps psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy
device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires
CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace.

Fixes: ec97ecf1ebe4 ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
---
 net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c b/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c
index 069e1facd413..b27d95418707 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c
@@ -427,7 +427,8 @@ static int fq_pie_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 	pie_params_init(&q->p_params);
 	sch->limit = 10 * 1024;
 	q->p_params.limit = sch->limit;
-	q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+	q->quantum = clamp_t(u32, psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)),
+			     256, 1 << 20);
 	q->sch = sch;
 	q->ecn_prob = 10;
 	q->flows_cnt = 1024;
-- 
2.43.0
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