Thread (6 messages) flat view 6 messages, 4 authors, 1d ago

Re: [PATCH net v2] net/packet: defer vmalloc TX_RING free until skbs finish

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Date: 2026-08-18 14:06:55
Also in: stable

Kyle Zeng wrote:
AF_PACKET TX_RING skbs keep a raw pointer to their ring frame. The skb
page references preserve page-backed ring blocks after pg_vec is freed,
but they do not preserve a vmalloc mapping.
Claude shows an interesting case where this page-backed statement does
not hold: if the entire skb is linear. Not for this patch, but a
similar case.
 
tpacket_destruct_skb() currently drops the pending reference before
writing the timestamp and TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE to the frame. Move the
decrement after those stores. The smp_wmb() in __packet_set_status()
orders the frame stores before the decrement.

Also recheck pending TX frames under pg_vec_lock before non-closing
ring replacement, so a racing send cannot add a pending skb between
the initial check and the ring swap.

Ring allocation can produce a mixture of page-backed and vmalloc-backed
blocks. Allocate deferred-work storage during TX ring setup when the
first vmalloc-backed block is encountered, and keep its pointer in the
pg_vec allocation header. If allocation fails, return -ENOMEM from ring
setup. On socket close, a non-NULL pointer identifies a vmalloc-backed
vector without a scan. If TX skbs remain, defer the whole vector to
system_long_wq.

After pg_vec is detached, a late destructor can skip the pending
decrement. Use socket write-memory accounting as the deferred lifetime
gate instead: an skb remains charged through its final sock_wfree(),
after all ring-frame accesses. The delayed work retains a socket
reference and reschedules itself until no TX skbs remain.

Move pending_refcnt release to packet_sock_destruct() so late skb
destructors and deferred cleanup can safely use it after
packet_release(). Page-backed teardown remains synchronous, and no lock
is added to the TX completion hot path.
This one patch combines multiple fixes. If and only if a respin is
needed, it may be good to break it up to help understanding.
Fixes: b013840810c2 ("packet: use percpu mmap tx frame pending refcount")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260721015824.45829-1-kylebot@openai.com/ (local)
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
+struct packet_pg_vec {
+	struct packet_pg_vec_free *deferred;
+	unsigned int order;
+	unsigned int len;
+	struct pgv pg_vec[] __counted_by(len);
+};
+
+struct packet_pg_vec_free {
+	struct delayed_work work;
+	struct sock *sk;
+	struct packet_pg_vec *vec;
+};
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
@@ -4382,7 +4399,46 @@ static void free_pg_vec(struct pgv *pg_vec, unsigned int order,
+static void packet_free_pg_vec_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct packet_pg_vec_free *deferred;
+	struct packet_pg_vec *vec;
+	struct sock *sk;
+
+	deferred = container_of_const(to_delayed_work(work),
+				      struct packet_pg_vec_free, work);
+	vec = deferred->vec;
+	sk = deferred->sk;
+	if (sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk)) {
+		queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &deferred->work, 1);
Can this keep requeueing itself? Claude suggests using pending ring
count as gate.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+static void packet_free_tx_ring(struct sock *sk, struct pgv *pg_vec,
+				unsigned int order, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct packet_pg_vec_free *deferred;
+	struct packet_pg_vec *vec;
+
+	vec = container_of_const(pg_vec, struct packet_pg_vec, pg_vec[0]);
+	deferred = vec->deferred;
+	if (!deferred || !sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk)) {
+		free_pg_vec(pg_vec, order, len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* A detached ring's pending count can miss late skb destructors. */
+	deferred->sk = sk;
+	sock_hold(sk);
+	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &deferred->work, 0);
 }
 
 static char *alloc_one_pg_vec_page(unsigned long order)
@@ -4410,20 +4466,35 @@ static char *alloc_one_pg_vec_page(unsigned long order)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct pgv *alloc_pg_vec(struct tpacket_req *req, int order)
+static struct pgv *alloc_pg_vec(struct tpacket_req *req, int order, bool tx_ring)
 {
 	unsigned int block_nr = req->tp_block_nr;
+	struct packet_pg_vec *vec;
 	struct pgv *pg_vec;
 	int i;
 
-	pg_vec = kzalloc_objs(struct pgv, block_nr, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
-	if (unlikely(!pg_vec))
-		goto out;
+	vec = kzalloc_flex(*vec, pg_vec, block_nr, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	if (unlikely(!vec))
+		return NULL;
+	vec->order = order;
+	vec->len = block_nr;
+	pg_vec = vec->pg_vec;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < block_nr; i++) {
 		pg_vec[i].buffer = alloc_one_pg_vec_page(order);
 		if (unlikely(!pg_vec[i].buffer))
 			goto out_free_pgvec;
+
+		if (tx_ring && !vec->deferred &&
+		    is_vmalloc_addr(pg_vec[i].buffer)) {
+			vec->deferred = kzalloc_obj(*vec->deferred,
+						    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+			if (!vec->deferred)
+				goto out_free_pgvec;
+			vec->deferred->vec = vec;
The nested structures are fairly complex.

Would it make sense to avoid the separate packet_pg_vec_free, fold
that into packet_pg_vec and use a different field to identify
whether vmalloc backed pages are used. Maybe sk, or even a new
boolean field has_vmalloc, for readability


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