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WARM1d

[PATCH] selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap tunnel state without false-pass gaps

From: Nick Hudson <hidden>
Date: 2026-08-18 12:03:44
Also in: bpf, linux-kselftest, lkml
Subsystem: bpf [general] (safe dynamic programs and tools), bpf [selftests] (test runners & infrastructure), kernel selftest framework, the rest · Maintainers: Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Andrii Nakryiko, Eduard Zingerman, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Shuah Khan, Shuah Khan, Linus Torvalds

This follow-up tightens the selftest to guard against false passes in
GSO decap validation.

It validates the expected post-decap state for both GSO and non-GSO
packets: expected tunnel gso_type bits must be cleared and
skb->encapsulation must match the remaining tunnel state.

It also adds explicit assertions that the decap validation path was
executed, including the large-send phase for GSO-marked subtests, and
asserts that the large-send marker is reset after the send.

This keeps the tc_tunnel decap checks meaningful and avoids false-pass
regressions without over-constraining behavior across tunnel modes.

Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <redacted>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c | 33 +++++++++++++++----
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_tunnel.c      | 19 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c
index 67ba27d69347..08d7d90f7772 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ static void disconnect_client_from_server(struct subtest_cfg *cfg,
 	free(conn);
 }
 
-static int send_and_test_data(struct subtest_cfg *cfg)
+static int send_and_test_data(struct subtest_cfg *cfg, struct test_tc_tunnel *skel)
 {
 	struct connection *conn;
 	int err, res = -1;
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ static int send_and_test_data(struct subtest_cfg *cfg)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(conn, "connect to server"))
 		return -1;
 
+	skel->bss->decap_expect_large_send = 0;
 	err = send(conn->client_fd, tx_buffer, DEFAULT_TEST_DATA_SIZE, 0);
 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, DEFAULT_TEST_DATA_SIZE, "send data from client"))
 		goto end;
@@ -226,14 +227,17 @@ static int send_and_test_data(struct subtest_cfg *cfg)
 		goto end;
 	}
 
+	skel->bss->decap_expect_large_send = 1;
 	err = send(conn->client_fd, tx_buffer, GSO_TEST_DATA_SIZE, 0);
 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, GSO_TEST_DATA_SIZE, "send (large) data from client"))
 		goto end;
 	if (check_server_rx_data(cfg, conn, DEFAULT_TEST_DATA_SIZE))
 		goto end;
+	skel->bss->decap_expect_large_send = 0;
 
 	res = 0;
 end:
+	skel->bss->decap_expect_large_send = 0;
 	disconnect_client_from_server(cfg, conn);
 	return res;
 }
@@ -374,10 +378,15 @@ static int configure_ebpf_decapsulation(struct subtest_cfg *cfg)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void run_test(struct subtest_cfg *cfg)
+static void run_test(struct subtest_cfg *cfg, struct test_tc_tunnel *skel)
 {
 	struct nstoken *nstoken;
 
+	skel->bss->decap_validation_seen = 0;
+	skel->bss->decap_gso_validation_seen = 0;
+	skel->bss->decap_large_send_validation_seen = 0;
+	skel->bss->decap_expect_large_send = 0;
+
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(run_server(cfg), "run server"))
 		return;
 
@@ -386,7 +395,7 @@ static void run_test(struct subtest_cfg *cfg)
 		goto fail;
 
 	/* Basic communication must work */
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(send_and_test_data(cfg), "connect without any encap"))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(send_and_test_data(cfg, skel), "connect without any encap"))
 		goto fail;
 
 	/* Attach encapsulation program to client */
@@ -398,7 +407,7 @@ static void run_test(struct subtest_cfg *cfg)
 		if (!ASSERT_OK(configure_kernel_decapsulation(cfg),
 					"configure kernel decapsulation"))
 			goto fail;
-		if (!ASSERT_OK(send_and_test_data(cfg),
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(send_and_test_data(cfg, skel),
 			       "connect with encap prog and kern decap"))
 			goto fail;
 	}
@@ -406,7 +415,18 @@ static void run_test(struct subtest_cfg *cfg)
 	/* Replace kernel decapsulation with BPF decapsulation, test must pass */
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(configure_ebpf_decapsulation(cfg), "configure ebpf decapsulation"))
 		goto fail;
-	ASSERT_OK(send_and_test_data(cfg), "connect with encap and decap progs");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(send_and_test_data(cfg, skel), "connect with encap and decap progs"))
+		goto fail;
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(skel->bss->decap_validation_seen, 0,
+			"decap validation executed"))
+		goto fail;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->decap_expect_large_send, 0,
+		       "decap large-send marker reset"))
+		goto fail;
+	if (cfg->test_gso) {
+		ASSERT_NEQ(skel->bss->decap_large_send_validation_seen, 0,
+			   "decap validation executed for large send");
+	}
 
 fail:
 	close_netns(nstoken);
@@ -438,6 +458,7 @@ static int setup(void)
 	SYS(fail_close_ns_client, "ip link add %s type veth peer name %s",
 	    "veth1 mtu 1500 netns " CLIENT_NS " address " MAC_ADDR_VETH1,
 	    "veth2 mtu 1500 netns " SERVER_NS " address " MAC_ADDR_VETH2);
+	SYS(fail_close_ns_client, "ethtool -K veth1 tso off");
 	SYS(fail_close_ns_client, "ip link set veth1 up");
 	nstoken_server = open_netns(SERVER_NS);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken_server, "open server ns"))
@@ -701,7 +722,7 @@ void test_tc_tunnel(void)
 		if (ret < 0 || !test__start_subtest(cfg->name))
 			continue;
 		if (subtest_setup(skel, cfg) == 0)
-			run_test(cfg);
+			run_test(cfg, skel);
 		subtest_cleanup(cfg);
 	}
 	cleanup();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_tunnel.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_tunnel.c
index 853bca962910..e9bd1c9781f7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_tunnel.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_tunnel.c
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ static const int cfg_port = 8000;
 
 static const int cfg_udp_src = 20000;
 
+__u64 decap_validation_seen;
+__u64 decap_gso_validation_seen;
+__u64 decap_large_send_validation_seen;
+__u32 decap_expect_large_send;
+
 #define ETH_P_MPLS_UC	0x8847
 #define ETH_P_TEB	0x6558
 
@@ -690,7 +695,21 @@ static int decap_internal(struct __sk_buff *skb, int off, int len, char proto,
 
 	kskb = bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx(skb);
 	shinfo = bpf_core_cast(kskb->head + kskb->end, struct skb_shared_info);
+
+	if (flags & (BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L4_MASK |
+		     BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_IPXIP_MASK))
+		decap_validation_seen++;
+
+	if ((flags & (BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L4_MASK |
+		      BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_IPXIP_MASK)) &&
+	    decap_expect_large_send)
+		decap_large_send_validation_seen++;
+
 	if (shinfo->gso_size) {
+		if (flags & (BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L4_MASK |
+			     BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_IPXIP_MASK))
+			decap_gso_validation_seen++;
+
 		if ((flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L4_UDP) &&
 		    (shinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_MASK))
 			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
-- 
2.34.1
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