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[PATCH v2 1/2 5.10.y] Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout

From: Todd Kjos <hidden>
Date: 2026-08-05 21:24:49
Also in: linux-bluetooth, stable
Subsystem: bluetooth subsystem, the rest · Maintainers: Marcel Holtmann, Luiz Augusto von Dentz, Linus Torvalds

From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <redacted>

commit 1bf4470a3939c678fb822073e9ea77a0560bc6bb upstream.

conn->sk maybe have been unlinked/freed while waiting for sco_conn_lock
so this checks if the conn->sk is still valid by checking if it part of
sco_sk_list.

Reported-by: syzbot+4c0d0c4cde787116d465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+4c0d0c4cde787116d465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4c0d0c4cde787116d465
Fixes: ba316be1b6a0 ("Bluetooth: schedule SCO timeouts with delayed_work")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Xiangyu Chen <redacted>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Resolved trivial conflicts in net/bluetooth/sco.c, removed
extra reference on sk ]
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <redacted>
---
Changes in v2:
- Removed redundant reference on struct sock
- Removed Change-Id tags

 include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h |  1 +
 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c      | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 net/bluetooth/sco.c               | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h b/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
index 43b4386018e26c41c914f87e050a0fe958700135..85bab90a6921ce1e9b9025647e23fafd97117ece 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
@@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ void bt_sock_link(struct bt_sock_list *l, struct sock *s);
 void bt_sock_unlink(struct bt_sock_list *l, struct sock *s);
 struct sock *bt_sock_alloc(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
 			   struct proto *prot, int proto, gfp_t prio, int kern);
+bool bt_sock_linked(struct bt_sock_list *l, struct sock *s);
 int  bt_sock_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
 		     int flags);
 int  bt_sock_stream_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c b/net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c
index bef5b6330dd807504292671301c860b96c2ed18e..0af14e3318e7e02173970a1af8e183723bef2c50 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c
@@ -184,6 +184,28 @@ void bt_sock_unlink(struct bt_sock_list *l, struct sock *sk)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bt_sock_unlink);
 
+bool bt_sock_linked(struct bt_sock_list *l, struct sock *s)
+{
+	struct sock *sk;
+
+	if (!l || !s)
+		return false;
+
+	read_lock(&l->lock);
+
+	sk_for_each(sk, &l->head) {
+		if (s == sk) {
+			read_unlock(&l->lock);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	read_unlock(&l->lock);
+
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bt_sock_linked);
+
 void bt_accept_enqueue(struct sock *parent, struct sock *sk, bool bh)
 {
 	const struct cred *old_cred;
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
index 01a01d6f01c309a6333859784261d97335dda413..2fbd9c93440ce4936d47b3bd47aa1dc28da82c20 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
@@ -76,6 +76,16 @@ struct sco_pinfo {
 #define SCO_CONN_TIMEOUT	(HZ * 40)
 #define SCO_DISCONN_TIMEOUT	(HZ * 2)
 
+static struct sock *sco_sock_hold(struct sco_conn *conn)
+{
+	if (!conn || !bt_sock_linked(&sco_sk_list, conn->sk))
+		return NULL;
+
+	sock_hold(conn->sk);
+
+	return conn->sk;
+}
+
 static void sco_sock_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct sco_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct sco_conn,
@@ -87,9 +97,7 @@ static void sco_sock_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
 		sco_conn_unlock(conn);
 		return;
 	}
-	sk = conn->sk;
-	if (sk)
-		sock_hold(sk);
+	sk = sco_sock_hold(conn);
 	sco_conn_unlock(conn);
 
 	if (!sk)
@@ -192,11 +200,10 @@ static void sco_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err)
 
 	/* Kill socket */
 	sco_conn_lock(conn);
-	sk = conn->sk;
+	sk = sco_sock_hold(conn);
 	sco_conn_unlock(conn);
 
 	if (sk) {
-		sock_hold(sk);
 		bh_lock_sock(sk);
 		sco_sock_clear_timer(sk);
 		sco_chan_del(sk, err);
-- 
2.55.0.629.g250fe7f194-goog
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