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[PATCH net 1/1] ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit()

From: Zhiling Zou <hidden>
Date: 2026-08-03 05:35:02
Subsystem: networking [general], networking [ipv4/ipv6], the rest · Maintainers: "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, David Ahern, Ido Schimmel, Linus Torvalds

ip6_tnl_xmit() may need to expand headroom before it can push the
outer IPv6 and optional encap headers. It currently does that with
skb_realloc_headroom(), copies skb->sk ownership, consumes the original
skb, and then continues processing with the replacement skb kept only in
its local variable.

That is safe only if the helper cannot fail afterwards. But this helper
still has post-reallocation error exits. collect_md tunnels reject
non-NONE encap after the replacement, and ip6_tnl_encap() can also fail
later. In those cases the helper returns an error to its callers while
the caller still only has the original skb pointer.

Both ip6_tnl_start_xmit() and the IPv6 GRE paths free the caller skb on
error, so they can end up freeing an skb that ip6_tnl_xmit() already
consumed.

Use skb_cow_head() instead. It provides the required headroom and
writability without privately replacing the caller-owned skb, so later
error returns cannot leave callers with a stale pointer.

Fixes: 058214a4d1df ("ip6_tun: Add infrastructure for doing encapsulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <redacted>
---
 net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c | 15 ++-------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
index bf8e40af60b08..fdce16eed0ca3 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
@@ -1233,19 +1233,8 @@ int ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, __u8 dsfield,
 	 */
 	max_headroom += LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev);
 
-	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
-	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
-		struct sk_buff *new_skb;
-
-		new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
-		if (!new_skb)
-			goto tx_err_dst_release;
-
-		if (skb->sk)
-			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
-		consume_skb(skb);
-		skb = new_skb;
-	}
+	if (skb_cow_head(skb, max_headroom))
+		goto tx_err_dst_release;
 
 	if (t->parms.collect_md) {
 		if (t->encap.type != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
-- 
2.43.0
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