Thread (2 messages) 2 messages, 2 authors, 4d ago
COOLING4d

[PATCH net] nexthop: initialize extack in nh_res_bucket_migrate()

From: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <hidden>
Date: 2026-07-13 22:15:53
Also in: lkml
Subsystem: networking [general], networking [ipv4/ipv6], the rest · Maintainers: "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, David Ahern, Ido Schimmel, Linus Torvalds

nh_res_bucket_migrate() passes an uninitialized netlink_ext_ack to
call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(). When
nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_init() fails (e.g. the kzalloc returns
-ENOMEM), the error is propagated back before any notifier sets
extack._msg, and the error path formats the stale pointer with
pr_err_ratelimited("%s\n", extack._msg). With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE
this dereferences uninitialized stack memory:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
  KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [...]
  RIP: 0010:string (lib/vsprintf.c:730)
   vsnprintf (lib/vsprintf.c:2945)
   _printk (kernel/printk/printk.c:2504)
   nh_res_bucket_migrate (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1816)
   nh_res_table_upkeep (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1866)
   rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323)
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)
   netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900)
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Zero-initialize extack so _msg is NULL on error paths that never set it.

Fixes: 7c37c7e00411 ("nexthop: Implement notifiers for resilient nexthop groups")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <redacted>
---
 net/ipv4/nexthop.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/nexthop.c b/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
index 6205bd57aa85..44fe75004cac 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
@@ -1788,8 +1788,8 @@ static bool nh_res_bucket_migrate(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
 				  bool notify_nl, bool force)
 {
 	struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
+	struct netlink_ext_ack extack = {};
 	struct nh_grp_entry *new_nhge;
-	struct netlink_ext_ack extack;
 	int err;
 
 	new_nhge = list_first_entry_or_null(&res_table->uw_nh_entries,
-- 
2.43.0
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