Thread (2 messages) 2 messages, 1 author, 2d ago
WARM2d

[PATCH] net: erspan: set lltx to avoid sch_direct_xmit deadlock

From: Yun Zhou <hidden>
Date: 2026-07-09 06:54:13
Also in: lkml
Subsystem: networking [general], networking [ipv4/ipv6], the rest · Maintainers: "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, David Ahern, Ido Schimmel, Linus Torvalds

From: Your Name <redacted>

erspan_xmit() re-enters the network stack via ip_tunnel_xmit(), causing
nested acquisition of _xmit_lock on the underlay device while already
holding the ERSPAN device's _xmit_lock. Both are ARPHRD_ETHER and share
the same lockdep class, creating an ABBA deadlock:

  sch_direct_xmit [lock erspan] -> erspan_xmit -> ip_tunnel_xmit ->
  ip_output -> __dev_queue_xmit -> sch_direct_xmit [lock underlay]

Set dev->lltx = true so HARD_TX_LOCK() skips the spinlock for ERSPAN.
This is safe as erspan_xmit() has no shared mutable state: o_seqno is
atomic, stats use atomic_long_inc, and dst_cache is per-CPU. GRETAP,
the sibling device with identical xmit structure, already sets lltx.

Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9bda1b9fbb7fbdf9b62b
Reported-by: syzbot+9bda1b9fbb7fbdf9b62b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 84e54fe0a5ea ("gre: introduce native tunnel support for ERSPAN")
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <redacted>
---
 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
index 3efdfb4ffa21..9fbff16cda1d 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
@@ -1363,6 +1363,8 @@ static int erspan_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
 	dev->features		|= GRE_FEATURES;
 	dev->hw_features	|= GRE_FEATURES;
 	dev->priv_flags		|= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
+	/* Skip TX lock: xmit re-enters stack, risking ABBA with underlay */
+	dev->lltx = true;
 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
 
 	return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
-- 
2.43.0
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