Re: [PATCH v2 0/5] netfilter: nf_flow_table_path: L2 bridge offload
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: 2026-06-30 08:45:31
Also in:
bridge, linux-arm-kernel, linux-mediatek, netfilter-devel
Hi, On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 08:57:30AM +0200, Daniel Pawlik wrote:
This series adds L2 bridge offload support to nft_flow_offload, allowing
bridged IPv4/IPv6 flows to be accelerated by the flowtable fast path
without requiring L3 routing.
Background
----------
Hardware flow offload engines (e.g. MediaTek PPE) can accelerate bridged
traffic but require that nft_flow_offload detect and handle bridged flows
differently from routed ones: no routing table lookup, MAC addresses from
the Ethernet header, and VLAN context pre-populated from the bridge port.
v2: Fix missing Returns: tags in kernel-doc comments for the three new
bridge helpers (br_fdb_has_forwarding_entry_rcu,
br_vlan_get_offload_info_rcu, br_vlan_is_enabled_rcu).
Patches
-------
1/5 net: export __dev_fill_forward_path
Refactors dev_fill_forward_path() to expose __dev_fill_forward_path()
which accepts a caller-supplied net_device_path_ctx, needed to
pre-populate VLAN state before the forward path walk.
2/5 net: bridge: add flow offload helpers
Adds br_fdb_has_forwarding_entry_rcu(), br_vlan_get_offload_info_rcu()
and br_vlan_is_enabled_rcu() to expose bridge state to nft_flow_offload
without requiring inclusion of net/bridge/br_private.h.
3/5 netfilter: nf_flow_table_path: add L2 bridge offload
Core of the series. Adds nft_flow_offload_is_bridging() detection,
nft_flow_route_bridging() which avoids nf_route() (fails for
bridged-only subnets), MAC/VLAN pre-population for bridged flows,
and a dst leak fix. nft_flow_route() becomes a thin dispatcher.
4/5 netfilter: nf_flow_table_path: handle DEV_PATH_MTK_WDMA in path info
Fixes zero-source-MAC in PPE entries when a bridged flow traverses
MT7996/MT7915 WiFi WDMA hardware.
5/5 netfilter: nf_flow_table_path: add VLAN passthrough support
Records VLAN encap info for passthrough-mode bridge ports so hardware
offload entries include the correct VLAN tag.
Rebase note
-----------
Originally developed against OpenWrt pending-6.18 patches by Ryan Chen
[off-list ref] and Bo-Cun Chen [off-list ref].
Rebased to current upstream: path discovery infrastructure moved to
nf_flow_table_path.c in commit 93d7a7ed0734 ("netfilter: flowtable: move
path discovery infrastructure to its own file"), so all netfilter changes
now land in that file rather than nft_flow_offload.c.
How to enable bridge offload
-----------------------------
1. Load kmod-br-netfilter so that bridged IP traffic traverses the
netfilter forward chain.
2. Enable netfilter hooks on the bridge:
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/<br>/bridge/nf_call_iptables
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/<br>/bridge/nf_call_ip6tablesThis requires br_netfilter which is a no go. Sorry, but we should really target at the native nf_conntrack_bridge support.
3. Register bridge member interfaces in the nft flowtable:
table inet filter {
flowtable f {
hook ingress priority filter
devices = { eth0, wlan0 }
}
chain forward {
type filter hook forward priority filter
meta l4proto { tcp, udp } flow add @f
}
}Yes, but br_netfilter makes no sense for nftables. br_netfilter was made to fill gap at the time ebtables was lagging a lot behind iptables in terms of features. And getting ebtables on pair with iptables in functionality was not feasible either, because it required many new extensions that were specific of the bridge family, which probably was not a big deal, but it also required to get the ebtables command line tool on pair with iptables userspace, which has received more development attention/effort that the bridge tool. All of this does not stand true anymore with nftables, where the bridge family capabilities are at pair with the inet families. I am looking now at the native flowtable bridge support, I will get back to you with updates.