Re: [PATCH net] tipc: fix UAF in cleanup_bearer() due to premature dst_cache_destroy()
From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: 2026-06-23 13:58:25
Subsystem:
networking [general], the rest, tipc network layer · Maintainers:
"David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Linus Torvalds, Jon Maloy
On Tue, Jun 23, 2026 at 6:56 AM Xin Long [off-list ref] wrote:
On Tue, Jun 23, 2026 at 2:35 AM Eric Dumazet [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Mon, Jun 22, 2026 at 10:37 PM Eric Dumazet [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Mon, Jun 22, 2026 at 6:48 PM Xin Long [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
quoted
Could this corrupt the list for concurrent RCU readers? When list_del_rcu() is called, it intentionally leaves the next pointer intact so concurrent readers can continue their traversal. However, the immediate call to list_add() overwrites both the next and prev pointers to link the entry into private_list. If a concurrent reader is currently positioned at rcast, won't it follow the newly clobbered next pointer and jump from the original RCU list directly into private_list? Because private_list is allocated on the local stack, the reader might interpret stack memory as a struct udp_replicast. Furthermore, the reader would miss its loop termination condition because it expects to reach the original list head, potentially resulting in an infinite loop or a crash. [ ... ]I think you are right. Considering there is already one rcu_head in udp_replicast I will use it in V2.While looking at many syzbot reports with RTNL pressure. I found this gem in tipc_exit_net() while (atomic_read(&tn->wq_count)) cond_resched(); On some kernel builds cond_resched() can be a NOP, so we might loop here for a while :/True, thanks for the report, I think a cleanup_wq should be added for 'ub->work' instead of using system_wq, and then do flush_workqueue(cleanup_wq) in tipc_init_net().
I will send a series of 2 patches.
Second one looks like:
More complex stuff can be added later in net-next.
commit 2f6b56e70f7048a9a2577715b8cfdb0ec94c2469
Author: Eric Dumazet [off-list ref]
Date: Tue Jun 23 06:48:33 2026 +0000
tipc: avoid busy looping in tipc_exit_net()
Blamed commit introduced a busy-wait loop in tipc_exit_net()
to wait for pending UDP bearer cleanup works to complete:
while (atomic_read(&tn->wq_count))
cond_resched();
This loop can busy-wait for a long time if cond_resched() is a NOP. This
typically happens if the netns exit is executed by a high priority task,
or under kernels configured without preemption (CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE). In
such cases, it wastes CPU cycles and can lead to soft lockups.
Fix this by replacing the busy loop with wait_var_event(), allowing the
thread to sleep properly until the work queue count reaches zero.
Accordingly, update cleanup_bearer() to use atomic_dec_and_test() and
wake_up_var() to wake up the waiter when the count drops to zero.
This uses the global wait queue hash table, avoiding the need to bloat
struct tipc_net with a wait_queue_head_t. The atomic_dec_and_test()
provides the necessary memory barrier to ensure the wakeup is not missed.
Fixes: 04c26faa51d1 ("tipc: wait and exit until all work queues are done")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet [off-list ref]
Cc: Xin Long [off-list ref]
Cc: Jon Maloy [off-list ref]
Cc: tipc-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/net/tipc/core.c b/net/tipc/core.c
index 1ddecea1df6e9100334c47a28ff6c065292fb9ad..315975c3be8186784e9c44c9ff69d62c17ffd4b9100644
--- a/net/tipc/core.c
+++ b/net/tipc/core.c@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include "crypto.h" #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/wait_bit.h> /* configurable TIPC parameters */ unsigned int tipc_net_id __read_mostly;
@@ -118,8 +119,7 @@ static void __net_exit tipc_exit_net(struct net *net) #ifdef CONFIG_TIPC_CRYPTO tipc_crypto_stop(&tipc_net(net)->crypto_tx); #endif - while (atomic_read(&tn->wq_count)) - cond_resched(); + wait_var_event(&tn->wq_count, atomic_read(&tn->wq_count) == 0); } static void __net_exit tipc_pernet_pre_exit(struct net *net)
diff --git a/net/tipc/udp_media.c b/net/tipc/udp_media.c
index 66f3cb87a0aaaac8f40e8f237ab9a44d539b1cd8..62ae7f5b58409c89798c915dee752ac42487581f100644
--- a/net/tipc/udp_media.c
+++ b/net/tipc/udp_media.c@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #include <linux/igmp.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/wait_bit.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/ip.h>
@@ -830,7 +831,8 @@ static void cleanup_bearer(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_net(); dst_cache_destroy(&ub->rcast.dst_cache); - atomic_dec(&tn->wq_count); + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tn->wq_count)) + wake_up_var(&tn->wq_count); kfree(ub); }