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[PATCH net-next v5 2/2] selftests: openvswitch: add pop_vlan test

From: Minxi Hou <hidden>
Date: 2026-05-05 12:50:27
Also in: linux-kselftest, lkml
Subsystem: kernel selftest framework, networking [general], openvswitch, the rest · Maintainers: Shuah Khan, "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Aaron Conole, Eelco Chaudron, Ilya Maximets, Linus Torvalds

Add test_pop_vlan() to verify OVS kernel datapath pop_vlan action
correctly strips 802.1Q VLAN tags from frames.

Test structure:
- Baseline: untagged forwarding validates basic connectivity.
- Negative: forward without pop_vlan, tagged frame is invisible
  to ns2 (no VLAN sub-interface), ping fails.
- Positive: pop_vlan strips tag on forward path, push_vlan
  restores tag on return path, ping succeeds.

Use static ARP entries to avoid VLAN-tagged ARP complexity.
Rely on ping success/failure for verification — no tcpdump or
pcap files needed.

Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <redacted>
---
 .../selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh  | 77 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
index b327d3061ed5..a64f4d515e83 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ tests="
 	upcall_interfaces			ovs: test the upcall interfaces
 	tunnel_metadata				ovs: test extraction of tunnel metadata
 	drop_reason				drop: test drop reasons are emitted
+	pop_vlan				vlan: POP_VLAN action strips tag
 	psample					psample: Sampling packets with psample"
 
 info() {
@@ -830,6 +831,82 @@ test_tunnel_metadata() {
 	return 0
 }
 
+test_pop_vlan() {
+	modprobe -q 8021q 2>/dev/null || true
+	[ -d /sys/module/8021q ] || \
+		{ info "CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q missing"; return $ksft_skip; }
+
+	local sbx="test_pop_vlan"
+	sbx_add "$sbx" || return $?
+	ovs_add_dp "$sbx" vlandp || return 1
+
+	ovs_add_netns_and_veths "$sbx" vlandp \
+		ns1 veth1 ns1veth 192.0.2.1/24 || return 1
+	ovs_add_netns_and_veths "$sbx" vlandp \
+		ns2 veth2 ns2veth 192.0.2.2/24 || return 1
+
+	# Baseline: untagged bidirectional forwarding
+	ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+		'in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()' '2' || return 1
+	ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+		'in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()' '1' || return 1
+	ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+		'in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()' '2' || return 1
+	ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+		'in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()' '1' || return 1
+	ovs_sbx "$sbx" ip netns exec ns1 ping -c 3 -W 2 \
+		192.0.2.2 || return 1
+
+	# VLAN topology: ns1 uses VLAN sub-interface, ns2 is plain
+	ip -n ns1 link add link ns1veth name ns1veth.10 \
+		type vlan id 10 || return 1
+	on_exit "ip -n ns1 link del ns1veth.10 2>/dev/null"
+	ip -n ns1 addr add 198.51.100.1/24 dev ns1veth.10 || return 1
+	ip -n ns1 link set ns1veth.10 up || return 1
+	ip -n ns2 addr add 198.51.100.2/24 dev ns2veth || return 1
+
+	ovs_del_flows "$sbx" vlandp
+
+	# Static ARP: avoids VLAN-tagged ARP complexity
+	local ns1veth10mac ns2mac
+	ns1veth10mac=$(ip -n ns1 link show ns1veth.10 \
+		| awk '/link\/ether/ {print $2}')
+	ns2mac=$(ip -n ns2 link show ns2veth \
+		| awk '/link\/ether/ {print $2}')
+	ip -n ns1 neigh replace 198.51.100.2 lladdr "$ns2mac" \
+		dev ns1veth.10 nud permanent || return 1
+	ip -n ns2 neigh replace 198.51.100.1 \
+		lladdr "$ns1veth10mac" \
+		dev ns2veth nud permanent || return 1
+
+	local vlan_match='in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x8100),'
+	vlan_match+='vlan(vid=10),'
+	vlan_match+='encap(eth_type(0x0800),'
+	vlan_match+='ipv4(src=198.51.100.1,proto=1),icmp())'
+
+	# Negative: forward without pop_vlan — tagged frame
+	# is invisible to ns2 (no VLAN sub-interface), ping fails
+	ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp "$vlan_match" '2' || return 1
+	ovs_sbx "$sbx" ip netns exec ns1 ping -I ns1veth.10 \
+		-c 3 -W 1 198.51.100.2 >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+		&& { info "FAIL: ping should fail without pop_vlan"
+		     return 1; }
+
+	ovs_del_flows "$sbx" vlandp
+
+	# Positive: pop_vlan strips tag on forward path,
+	# push_vlan restores tag on return path — ping succeeds
+	ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+		"$vlan_match" 'pop_vlan,2' || return 1
+	ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+		'in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()' \
+		'push_vlan(vid=10,pcp=0,tpid=0x8100),1' || return 1
+	ovs_sbx "$sbx" ip netns exec ns1 ping -I ns1veth.10 \
+		-c 3 -W 2 198.51.100.2 || return 1
+
+	return 0
+}
+
 run_test() {
 	(
 	tname="$1"
-- 
2.53.0
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