Thread (46 messages) 46 messages, 5 authors, 2026-03-17
STALE97d

[RFC PATCH bpf-next v2 07/11] bpf: Remove redundant dynptr arg check for helper

From: Amery Hung <hidden>
Date: 2026-03-07 06:44:49
Also in: bpf
Subsystem: bpf [core], bpf [general] (safe dynamic programs and tools), bpf [selftests] (test runners & infrastructure), kernel selftest framework, the rest · Maintainers: Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Andrii Nakryiko, Eduard Zingerman, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Shuah Khan, Linus Torvalds

unmark_stack_slots_dynptr() already makes sure that CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR
cannot be released. process_dynptr_func() also prevents passing
uninitialized dynptr to helpers expecting initialized dynptr. Now that
unmark_stack_slots_dynptr() also error returned from
release_reference(), there should be no reason to keep these redundant
checks.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <redacted>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c                         | 21 +------------------
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_fail.c |  6 +++---
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c   |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 0436fc4d9107..80b9ef6f329f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -9737,26 +9737,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
 
 skip_type_check:
 	if (arg_type_is_release(arg_type)) {
-		if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type)) {
-			struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg);
-			int spi;
-
-			/* Only dynptr created on stack can be released, thus
-			 * the get_spi and stack state checks for spilled_ptr
-			 * should only be done before process_dynptr_func for
-			 * PTR_TO_STACK.
-			 */
-			if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) {
-				spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg);
-				if (spi < 0 || !state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id) {
-					verbose(env, "arg %d is an unacquired reference\n", regno);
-					return -EINVAL;
-				}
-			} else {
-				verbose(env, "cannot release unowned const bpf_dynptr\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-		} else if (!reg->ref_obj_id && !register_is_null(reg)) {
+		if (!arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type) && !reg->ref_obj_id && !register_is_null(reg)) {
 			verbose(env, "R%d must be referenced when passed to release function\n",
 				regno);
 			return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_fail.c
index 5e1b1cf4ea8e..631e37500ec6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_fail.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_fail.c
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ int ringbuf_missing_release_callback(void *ctx)
 
 /* Can't call bpf_ringbuf_submit/discard_dynptr on a non-initialized dynptr */
 SEC("?raw_tp")
-__failure __msg("arg 1 is an unacquired reference")
+__failure __msg("Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #0")
 int ringbuf_release_uninit_dynptr(void *ctx)
 {
 	struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ int invalid_offset(void *ctx)
 
 /* Can't release a dynptr twice */
 SEC("?raw_tp")
-__failure __msg("arg 1 is an unacquired reference")
+__failure __msg("Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #0")
 int release_twice(void *ctx)
 {
 	struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ static int release_twice_callback_fn(__u32 index, void *data)
  * within a callback function, fails
  */
 SEC("?raw_tp")
-__failure __msg("arg 1 is an unacquired reference")
+__failure __msg("Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #0")
 int release_twice_callback(void *ctx)
 {
 	struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c
index 54de0389f878..e8f4ae86470f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ try_discard_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *dynptr, void *context)
  * not be able to read past the end of the pointer.
  */
 SEC("?raw_tp")
-__failure __msg("cannot release unowned const bpf_dynptr")
+__failure __msg("cannot pass pointer to const bpf_dynptr, the helper mutates it")
 int user_ringbuf_callback_discard_dynptr(void *ctx)
 {
 	bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(&user_ringbuf, try_discard_dynptr, NULL, 0);
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ try_submit_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *dynptr, void *context)
  * not be able to read past the end of the pointer.
  */
 SEC("?raw_tp")
-__failure __msg("cannot release unowned const bpf_dynptr")
+__failure __msg("cannot pass pointer to const bpf_dynptr, the helper mutates it")
 int user_ringbuf_callback_submit_dynptr(void *ctx)
 {
 	bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(&user_ringbuf, try_submit_dynptr, NULL, 0);
-- 
2.47.3
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