Thread (3 messages) 3 messages, 2 authors, 2026-04-03

Re: [net-next] net/smc: cap allocation order for SMC-R physically contiguous buffers

From: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Date: 2026-03-17 02:45:36
Also in: linux-rdma, linux-s390, lkml

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---
net/smc: cap allocation order for SMC-R physically contiguous buffers

The alloc_page() cannot satisfy requests exceeding MAX_PAGE_ORDER, and
attempting such allocations will lead to guaranteed failures and potential
kernel warnings. For SMCR_PHYS_CONT_BUFS, cap the allocation order to
MAX_PAGE_ORDER. This ensures the attempts to allocate the largest possible
physically contiguous chunk succeed. For SMCR_MIXED_BUFS, if its order
exceeds MAX_PAGE_ORDER, skip the physical allocation attempt and fallback to
virtual memory immediately.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/net/smc/smc_core.c b/net/smc/smc_core.c
index e2d083daeb7e..a18730edb7e0 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_core.c
+++ b/net/smc/smc_core.c
@@ -2314,6 +2314,10 @@ int smcr_buf_reg_lgr(struct smc_link *lnk)
 	return rc;
 }

+/*
+ * smcr_new_buf_create may allocate a buffer smaller than the requested
+ * bufsize. Use buf_desc->len to determine the actual allocated size.
+ */
 static struct smc_buf_desc *smcr_new_buf_create(struct smc_link_group *lgr,
 						int bufsize)
 {
@@ -2326,18 +2330,22 @@ static struct smc_buf_desc *smcr_new_buf_create(struct smc_link_group *lgr,

 	switch (lgr->buf_type) {
 	case SMCR_PHYS_CONT_BUFS:
+		bufsize = min(bufsize, (int)PAGE_SIZE << MAX_PAGE_ORDER);
+		fallthrough;
 	case SMCR_MIXED_BUFS:
 		buf_desc->order = get_order(bufsize);
-		buf_desc->pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN |
-					      __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_COMP |
-					      __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
-					      buf_desc->order);
-		if (buf_desc->pages) {
-			buf_desc->cpu_addr =
-				(void *)page_address(buf_desc->pages);
-			buf_desc->len = bufsize;
-			buf_desc->is_vm = false;
-			break;
+		if (buf_desc->order <= MAX_PAGE_ORDER) {
+			buf_desc->pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN |
+						      __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_COMP |
+						      __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
+						      buf_desc->order);
+			if (buf_desc->pages) {
+				buf_desc->cpu_addr =
+					(void *)page_address(buf_desc->pages);
+				buf_desc->len = bufsize;
+				buf_desc->is_vm = false;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 		if (lgr->buf_type == SMCR_PHYS_CONT_BUFS)
 			goto out;
[ ... ]
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
@@ -2476,7 +2484,7 @@ static int __smc_buf_create(struct smc_sock *smc, bool is_smcd, bool is_rmb)
 		}

 		SMC_STAT_RMB_ALLOC(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb);
-		SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb, true, bufsize);
+		SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb, true, buf_desc->len);
 		buf_desc->used = 1;
 		down_write(lock);
 		smc_lgr_buf_list_add(lgr, is_rmb, buf_list, buf_desc);
 		up_write(lock);
 		break; /* found */
 	}

 	if (IS_ERR(buf_desc))
 		return PTR_ERR(buf_desc);

 	if (!is_smcd) {
 		if (smcr_buf_map_usable_links(lgr, buf_desc, is_rmb)) {
 			smcr_buf_unuse(buf_desc, is_rmb, lgr);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 	}

 	if (is_rmb) {
 		conn->rmb_desc = buf_desc;
 		conn->rmbe_size_comp = bufsize_comp;
 		smc->sk.sk_rcvbuf = bufsize * 2;
 		atomic_set(&conn->bytes_to_rcv, 0);
 		conn->rmbe_update_limit =
 			smc_rmb_wnd_update_limit(buf_desc->len);
 		if (is_smcd)
 			smc_ism_set_conn(conn); /* map RMB/smcd_dev to conn */
 	} else {
 		conn->sndbuf_desc = buf_desc;
 		smc->sk.sk_sndbuf = bufsize * 2;
 		atomic_set(&conn->sndbuf_space, bufsize);
                                                 ^^^^^^^

The comment added at smcr_new_buf_create() says "Use buf_desc->len to
determine the actual allocated size," but __smc_buf_create() still uses the
uncapped bufsize for several critical fields. Is this correct?

For SMCR_PHYS_CONT_BUFS, smcr_new_buf_create() now caps bufsize internally
to PAGE_SIZE << MAX_PAGE_ORDER (typically 4MB), so buf_desc->len can be
smaller than the requested bufsize.

However, __smc_buf_create() continues using the original uncapped bufsize
for:

    if (is_rmb) {
        conn->rmbe_size_comp = bufsize_comp;
        smc->sk.sk_rcvbuf = bufsize * 2;
    } else {
        smc->sk.sk_sndbuf = bufsize * 2;
        atomic_set(&conn->sndbuf_space, bufsize);
    }

The sndbuf_space mismatch is particularly concerning. Looking at
smc_tx.c:274, the comment states: "0 <= sndbuf_space <= sndbuf_desc->len".
When sndbuf_space exceeds sndbuf_desc->len, smc_tx_sendmsg() could calculate
writespace incorrectly:

    int writespace = atomic_read(&conn->sndbuf_space);

and the two-chunk copy loop might write beyond the actual buffer boundary.
This is reachable with default sysctl settings (SMCR_PHYS_CONT_BUFS) and
socket buffer sizes exceeding 4MB.

Should these assignments use buf_desc->len instead of bufsize? For example:

    atomic_set(&conn->sndbuf_space, buf_desc->len);
    smc->sk.sk_sndbuf = buf_desc->len * 2;
    smc->sk.sk_rcvbuf = buf_desc->len * 2;

And should rmbe_size_comp be recalculated from buf_desc->len? The
rmbe_size_comp value is sent to the peer via CLC messages in smc_clc.c:1125,
and an inflated value might cause the peer to believe the RMB is larger than
it actually is.
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
pw-bot: cr
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