On Sat, 14 Mar 2026 07:09:02 -0700
Jakub Kicinski [off-list ref] wrote:

On Fri, 13 Mar 2026 14:15:00 -0700 Stephen Hemminger wrote:

quoted

The netem packet scheduler is widely used for network emulation but
has not gotten enough of my attention lately.  

There's a few tests in tdcs which need adjusting:

# not ok 363 d34d - NETEM test qdisc duplication restriction in qdisc tree in netem_change root
# Command exited with 0, expected 2
# 
# not ok 364 b33f - NETEM test qdisc duplication restriction in qdisc tree in netem_change non-root
# Command exited with 0, expected 2
# 
# not ok 365 cafe - NETEM test qdisc duplication restriction in qdisc tree
# Command exited with 0, expected 2
# 
# not ok 366 1337 - NETEM test qdisc duplication restriction in qdisc tree across branches
# Command exited with 0, expected 2

That make sense.

If you run the new test on unpatched kernel expect three failures.
$ sudo ./netem.sh 
    PASS: basic netem delay
    PASS: basic netem duplicate 50%
    PASS: basic netem loss 30%
    PASS: basic netem corrupt 10%
    PASS: basic netem reorder 25% gap 5
    PASS: netem with pfifo child qdisc
    PASS: HTB root, two netem leaves (no dup)
# tc rejected multi-netem tree (check_netem_in_tree bug)
    FAIL: HTB root, one netem with dup, one without
    PASS: HFSC root, netem child (CVE-2025-37890 topology)
    PASS: HFSC root, netem child with duplicate
    PASS: HFSC root, two classes each with netem
    PASS: netem with TBF child (non-work-conserving)
    PASS: HTB -> netem -> TBF chain
    PASS: netem with SFQ child qdisc
    PASS: netem duplicate 100% (stress)
    PASS: netem duplicate 100% with zero delay
    PASS: netem all impairments simultaneously
    PASS: rapid qdisc add/change/delete cycling
    PASS: netem limit 1 with duplication
    PASS: netem slot configuration
    PASS: netem rate limiting
# tc rejected multi-netem dup tree (check_netem_in_tree bug)
    FAIL: HTB root, two netem leaves both duplicating
# nested netem rejected by kernel (check_netem_in_tree bug)
    FAIL: nested netem (netem inside netem child)

Summary: 20 pass, 3 fail, 0 skip