Thread (30 messages) 30 messages, 3 authors, 2026-02-05

Re: [net-next,v9,09/15] quic: add congestion control

From: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Date: 2026-02-05 11:55:42
Also in: linux-cifs

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---
quic: add congestion control

This patch introduces quic_cong for RTT measurement and congestion control,
implementing a state machine with slow start, congestion avoidance, and
recovery phases using the New Reno algorithm.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/net/quic/cong.c b/net/quic/cong.c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/quic/cong.c
[ ... ]
+static int quic_cong_check_persistent_congestion(struct quic_cong *cong, u64 time)
+{
+	u32 ssthresh;
+
+	/* rfc9002#section-7.6.1:
+	 *   (smoothed_rtt + max(4*rttvar, kGranularity) + max_ack_delay) *
+	 *      kPersistentCongestionThreshold
+	 */
+	ssthresh = cong->smoothed_rtt + max(4 * cong->rttvar, QUIC_KGRANULARITY);
+	ssthresh = (ssthresh + cong->max_ack_delay) * QUIC_KPERSISTENT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
+	if (cong->time - time <= ssthresh)
+		return 0;
[ ... ]
+/* rfc9002#section-5: Estimating the Round-Trip Time */
+void quic_cong_rtt_update(struct quic_cong *cong, u64 time, u32 ack_delay)
+{
+	u32 adjusted_rtt, rttvar_sample;
+
+	/* Ignore RTT sample if ACK delay is suspiciously large. */
+	if (ack_delay > cong->max_ack_delay * 2)
+		return;
+
+	/* rfc9002#section-5.1: latest_rtt = ack_time - send_time_of_largest_acked */
+	cong->latest_rtt = cong->time - time;
The field cong->time is described as "Cached current timestamp" in struct
quic_cong, but where is it written? The socket struct is zero-initialized,
so cong->time will always be 0.

When computing RTT with a positive packet send timestamp in the time
parameter, does this cause unsigned integer underflow? For example, if the
packet was sent at time 12345, computing 0 - 12345 wraps to a very large
value.

The same issue appears in quic_cong_check_persistent_congestion() where
cong->time - time is compared against ssthresh, and in quic_reno_on_packet_lost()
and quic_reno_on_process_ecn() where recovery_time is set to cong->time.
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